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Nursing 251 Final Exam with question and answer 100%correct

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Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) - an initiative to help prepare future
nurses who will have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously
improve the quality and safety of the healthcare system within which they work.



patient-centered care, quality improvement, teamwork and collaboration, safety, evidence-
based practice, and informatics - What does Quality and Safety Education for Nurses
(QSEN) address?



Patient-Centered Care - Recognize the patient or designee as the source of control
and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect for the
patient's preferences, values, and needs



1. Assessment

2. Diagnosis

3. Planning

4. Implementation

5. Evaluation - What are the steps in the nursing process?



Nurses must gather data about the patient's health and situation and document the data
collected. - ANA Standard 1: Assessment

,Assessment - ________________ is the first step in determining priorities to
individualize care



Assessment - The systematic collection and verification of data



To establish baseline data about the client - What is the purpose of assessment?



observation, interview, examination, and medical record review - What are the data
collection methods?



Pre-interaction phase - everything you do before you introduce yourself to the patient



Orientation phase - Introduce yourself to the patient



Working phase - Start to do assessments and gather data. Build patient-care
relationship



Termination phrase - Letting the patient know when the relationship is over



Physiological needs, safety/security needs, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-
acutalization - List out Maslow's basic needs



Physiological needs - The need for food, safety, shelter, and vital signs are stable



Safety/Security needs - The need of having correct medication, correct procedure is
being performed for the patient

, Love and belonging - The need for having a support system



Self-esteem - Making sure the patient looks nice and presentable



Self-actualization - Recognizing an individual's biggest accomplish in life



Gordon's functional health status - Another form of assessment helping to go into
great detail



Subjective - what data the patient tells you



Objective - what data you observe; vital signs



Subjective and objective data - What are the two types of collected data?



Nursing diagnosis - The client's actual or potential response to a health problem used
as a basis for nursing intervention to achieve outcomes



Analyze data and determine the diagnosis - ANA Standard 2: Diagnosis



Medical diagnosis - Identified illness and design treatment plan to cure patient



Nursing diagnosis - Clinical judgment about the patient is used to direct a plan of care
and assist client and their families to adapt to their illness and resolve health related problems

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