CRJ Final Exam Questions with
Verified Answers
Laws - ANSWERS_______are a form of social control that outlines the rules and
customs that must be followed. Laws are inscribed at the state and federal level so if
violated, you can be punished by fines, incarceration or death. Laws are a form of social
control that outlines rules, habits, and customs a society uses to enforce conformity to
its norms.
Plea Bargain - ANSWERS_______is when a deal is made for a reduced sentence if the
defendant pleads guilty. Once the defendant pleads guilty there is no appeal. Plea
Bargain is used in a vast majority of the cases to help elevate back log in the courts.
Without this use, the courts would collapse.
Taboo - ANSWERS_______is a step greater than Mores. It is a very negative norm and
should not be violated. Violation can cause people to get very upset and exclude you
from a social group. An example is having multiple wives. Society in general sees this
as upsetting, morally wrong and it is illegal in all 50 states. Those who practice
polygamy live in Utah, where it more acceptable and less likely to be shunned.
Criminal Justice System - ANSWERS______Is an institution created to control crime.
The Criminal Justice System consists for three groups.
Police - ANSWERS______are responsible for detecting crime and detaining individuals
Courts - ANSWERS________are responsible for handing down punishment
Corrections System - ANSWERS________is responsible for implementing the
punishment handed down by the courts.
Deviance - ANSWERS______is the behavior that departs from the social norm.
an established rule, a violation to that rule, a witness, a negative reaction -
ANSWERS______are, According to Goode, the four things that must take place in
order for deviance to exist
UCR - ANSWERSis known as the Uniform Crime Report. It lists all crimes reported to
the police and the number of arrests made. UCR is the most significant and most
common data on crime currently available.
Crime Control Model - ANSWERSthe _______ model is focused on having an efficient
system that suppresses and controls crime. The process should resemble an assembly
, line. Under this model it is more important to protect the rights of the public more than it
is to protect the rights of the individual. This model is from a conservative perspective.
Crime - ANSWERS______is a violation of the laws for society to follow by a person or a
group of people. The laws are set by state and federal governments in the form of
statutes. When the statutes are violated, it is a criminal offense which makes it a crime.
Due Process Model - ANSWERS_____ is the model is focused on having a just and fair
criminal justice system for all.
Dark Figure of Crime - ANSWERS_____ is where more than half of all crimes do not
get reported to the police per the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Crimes can be reported in
various ways: official statistics, self-reported statistics, and victimization statistics.
Because of the underreporting of crime, criminologists refer to a concept known as the
dark figure of crime.
Correctional System - ANSWERS________Carries out the punishment that is order by
the court. The defendant may be ordered to pay financial restitution, a fine, begiven
probation, jail time, or prison time. Offenders sentenced to orne or less go to jail,
sentenced to more than one year go to prison. An essential part is helping former
inmates with re-entry or reintegration into society through parole, community-based
supervision.
Decriminalization - ANSWERS______is when an act has become a lessor offense
reducing or alleviating penalties altogether. This can be done on a state level but not
necessarily on a federal level. A good example is the legalization marijuana in some
states. Although some states say it is legal, it was done in violation of the Federal law
which still makes it illegal.
NIBRS - ANSWERS_____is the National Incident-Based Reporting System. To improve
the overall quality of crime data collected by law enforcement, NIBRS was created. The
data collection includes information on offenders, the relationship between victims and
offenders, and the property involved.
Wedding Cake Model - ANSWERS_______is the model that differentiates the types of
crimes by how serious the offense is: the bottom tier, the second tier, the third tier, the
top tier
The Bottom Tier (Wedding cake model) - ANSWERS______is the largest layers consist
of traffic violations, non-violent and non-serious misdemeanors, everyday violations.
Most people pay their fines and this is the only interaction they will have with the
Criminal Justice System.
The second tier (Wedding cake model) - ANSWERS______is for lower-level felonies
that could be violent or no violent. May of the cases end in Plea Bargain with no
Verified Answers
Laws - ANSWERS_______are a form of social control that outlines the rules and
customs that must be followed. Laws are inscribed at the state and federal level so if
violated, you can be punished by fines, incarceration or death. Laws are a form of social
control that outlines rules, habits, and customs a society uses to enforce conformity to
its norms.
Plea Bargain - ANSWERS_______is when a deal is made for a reduced sentence if the
defendant pleads guilty. Once the defendant pleads guilty there is no appeal. Plea
Bargain is used in a vast majority of the cases to help elevate back log in the courts.
Without this use, the courts would collapse.
Taboo - ANSWERS_______is a step greater than Mores. It is a very negative norm and
should not be violated. Violation can cause people to get very upset and exclude you
from a social group. An example is having multiple wives. Society in general sees this
as upsetting, morally wrong and it is illegal in all 50 states. Those who practice
polygamy live in Utah, where it more acceptable and less likely to be shunned.
Criminal Justice System - ANSWERS______Is an institution created to control crime.
The Criminal Justice System consists for three groups.
Police - ANSWERS______are responsible for detecting crime and detaining individuals
Courts - ANSWERS________are responsible for handing down punishment
Corrections System - ANSWERS________is responsible for implementing the
punishment handed down by the courts.
Deviance - ANSWERS______is the behavior that departs from the social norm.
an established rule, a violation to that rule, a witness, a negative reaction -
ANSWERS______are, According to Goode, the four things that must take place in
order for deviance to exist
UCR - ANSWERSis known as the Uniform Crime Report. It lists all crimes reported to
the police and the number of arrests made. UCR is the most significant and most
common data on crime currently available.
Crime Control Model - ANSWERSthe _______ model is focused on having an efficient
system that suppresses and controls crime. The process should resemble an assembly
, line. Under this model it is more important to protect the rights of the public more than it
is to protect the rights of the individual. This model is from a conservative perspective.
Crime - ANSWERS______is a violation of the laws for society to follow by a person or a
group of people. The laws are set by state and federal governments in the form of
statutes. When the statutes are violated, it is a criminal offense which makes it a crime.
Due Process Model - ANSWERS_____ is the model is focused on having a just and fair
criminal justice system for all.
Dark Figure of Crime - ANSWERS_____ is where more than half of all crimes do not
get reported to the police per the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Crimes can be reported in
various ways: official statistics, self-reported statistics, and victimization statistics.
Because of the underreporting of crime, criminologists refer to a concept known as the
dark figure of crime.
Correctional System - ANSWERS________Carries out the punishment that is order by
the court. The defendant may be ordered to pay financial restitution, a fine, begiven
probation, jail time, or prison time. Offenders sentenced to orne or less go to jail,
sentenced to more than one year go to prison. An essential part is helping former
inmates with re-entry or reintegration into society through parole, community-based
supervision.
Decriminalization - ANSWERS______is when an act has become a lessor offense
reducing or alleviating penalties altogether. This can be done on a state level but not
necessarily on a federal level. A good example is the legalization marijuana in some
states. Although some states say it is legal, it was done in violation of the Federal law
which still makes it illegal.
NIBRS - ANSWERS_____is the National Incident-Based Reporting System. To improve
the overall quality of crime data collected by law enforcement, NIBRS was created. The
data collection includes information on offenders, the relationship between victims and
offenders, and the property involved.
Wedding Cake Model - ANSWERS_______is the model that differentiates the types of
crimes by how serious the offense is: the bottom tier, the second tier, the third tier, the
top tier
The Bottom Tier (Wedding cake model) - ANSWERS______is the largest layers consist
of traffic violations, non-violent and non-serious misdemeanors, everyday violations.
Most people pay their fines and this is the only interaction they will have with the
Criminal Justice System.
The second tier (Wedding cake model) - ANSWERS______is for lower-level felonies
that could be violent or no violent. May of the cases end in Plea Bargain with no
