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The two parts of the nervous system are the:
a. Motor and sensory.
b. Central and peripheral.
c. Peripheral and autonomic.
d. Hypothalamus and cerebral. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. Central and peripheral.
The nervous system can be divided into two parts central and peripheral.
The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord. The
,peripheral nervous system includes the 12 pairs of cranial nerves (CNs),
the 31 pairs of spinal nerves, and all of their branches.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge)
MSC: Client Needs: General
The wife of a 65-year-old man tells the nurse that she is concerned
because she has noticed a change in her
husbands personality and ability to understandN. UHReSaIlNsoGcTrBie.Cs
OveMry easily and becomes angry.
The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is
the lobe.
a. Frontal
b. Parietal
c. Occipital
d. Temporal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔
Which statement concerning the areas of the brain is true?
a. The cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions.
b. The hypothalamus controls body temperature and regulates sleep.
,c. The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movements.
d. Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the
thalamus. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. The hypothalamus controls body
temperature and regulates sleep.
The hypothalamus is a vital area with many important functions: body
temperature controller, sleep center, anterior and posterior pituitary gland
regulator, and coordinator of autonomic nervous system activity and
emotional status. The cerebellum controls motor coordination, equilibrium,
and balance. The basal ganglia control autonomic movements of the body.
The motor pathways of the spinal cord synapse in various areas of the
spinal cord, not in the thalamus.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension)
MSC: Client Needs: General
The area of the nervous system that is responsible for mediating reflexes is
the:
a. Medulla.
b. Cerebellum.
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3
, c. Spinal cord.
d. Cerebral cortex. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c. Spinal cord.
The spinal cord is the main highway for ascending and descending fiber
tracts that connect the brain to the spinal
nerves; it is responsible for mediating reflexes.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge)
MSC: Client Needs: General
While gathering equipment after an injection, a nurse accidentally received
a prick from an improperly capped needle. To interpret this sensation,
which of these areas must be intact?
a. Corticospinal tract, medulla, and basal ganglia
b. Pyramidal tract, hypothalamus, and sensory cortex
c. Lateral spinothalamic tract, thalamus, and sensory cortex
d. Anterior spinothalamic tract, basal ganglia, and sensory cortex - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔c. Lateral spinothalamic tract, thalamus, and sensory cortex