,Chapter ar01: arHealth arDefined: arObjectives arfornPromotion arand arPreventio
arnEdelman: arHealth arPromotion arThroughout arthe arLife arSpan, ar8th
arEdition
MULTIPLE arCHOICE
1. Which armodel arof arhealth aris armost arlikely arused arby ara arperson arwho ardoes arnot arbelieve arinnpreventive arhealth arcare?
a. Clinical armodel
b. Role arperformance armodel
c. Adaptive armodel
d. Eudaimonistic a r model
ANS: a r A
The arclinical armodel arof arhealthnviews arthe arabsence arof arsigns arand arsymptoms arof ardisease aras arindicativenof arhealth.
arPeople arwho aruse arthis armodel ar wait aruntil arthey arare arvery arsick arto arseek arcare.
DIF: Cognitive arLevel: arRemember ar(Knowledge) REF: p. ar3
2. A arperson arwithnchronic arback arpain aris arcared arfor arby arher arprimary arcare arprovider aras arwell aras
arreceives aracupuncture. arWhich armodel arof arhealth ardoesnthis arperson arlikely arfavor?
a. Clinical armodel
b. Role arperformance armodel
c. Adaptive armodel
d. Eudaimonistic a r model
ANS: a r D
The areudaimonistic armodel arembodies arthe arinteraction arand arinterrelationships aramong arphysical, arsocial,
arpsychological, arand arspiritual araspects arof arlife arand arthe arenvironment arinngoal arattainment arand arcreating armeaningnin
arlife. arPractitioners arwh
o arpractice arthe arclinical armodel armay arnot arbe arenough arfor arsomeone arwho arbelieves arinnthe areudaimonistic armodel.
arThosewh
o arbelieve arinnthe areudaimonistic armodel aroften arlook arfor aralternative arproviders arof
ar care. arDIF: CognitivenLevel:
ar Apply ar(Application) REF: p. ar3
3. A arstatenof arphysical, armental, arspiritual, arand arsocial arfunctioning arthat arrealizes ara arperson‘s arpotential
arand aris arexperienced arwithin ara ardevelopmental arcontext aris arknownnas:
a. growth arand ardevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level arwellness.
ANS: a r B
Healthnis ardefined arasna arstate arof arphysical, armental, arspiritual, arand arsocial arfunctioning arthat arrealizes ara arperson‘s
arpotentialan ard ar is arexperienced arwithin ara ardevelopmental arcontext.
DIF: Cognitive arLevel: arRemember ar(Knowledge) REF: p. ar5
4. Which arof arthe arfollowing arbest ardescribes aranclient arwho arhas aran arillness?
a. Someone arwho arhas arwell-controlled ardiabetes
b. Someone arwith arhypercholesterolemia
c. Someone arwith aranheadache
d. Someone arwith arcoronary arartery ardisease
without aranginanANS:
ar ar C
, Someone arwith ara arheadache arrepresents ara arperson arwith aran arillness. arAn arillness arisnmade arup arof arthe arsubjective
arexperience arof arthe arindividual arand arthe arphysical armanifestation arof ardisease. arIt arcan arbe ardescribed aras ara
arresponse archaracterized arby ara armismatchnbetweennanperson‘snneeds arandnthe arresources aravailable arto armeet arthose
arneeds. arA arperson arcan arhave arandiseasen a r without arfeelingnill. arThe arother archoices arrepresent ardisease.
DIF: Cognitive arLevel: arAnalyze ar(Analysis) REF: p. ar6
5. Which arUS arreport aris arconsidered ara arlandmark ardocument arin arcreating ara arglobal arapproach artonhealth?
a. The ar1990 arHealth arObjectives arfor arthe arNation: arA arMidcourse arReview
b. HealthynPeople a r 2020
c. HealthynPeople a r 2000
d. The arU.S. arSurgeon arGeneral arReport
ANS: a r C
HealthynPeople ar2000nand arits arMidcoursenReview arand ar1995 arRevisionsnwerenlandmark ardocuments arin arwhich
ara arcons arortiumnof arpeople arrepresenting arnational arorganizations arworked arwithnUS arPublic arHealth arService
arofficials artocreatenan a r more arglobal arapproach artonhealth.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arRemember ar(Knowledge) REF: a r a r p. ar6
6. Which arof arthe arfollowing arrepresents ara armethod arof arprimary arprevention?
a. Informational arsession arabout arhealthy arlifestyles
b. Blood arpressure arscreening
c. Interventional arcardiac arcatheterization
d. Diagnostic arcardiac arcatheterization
ANS: a r A
Primary arprevention arprecedes ardisease aror ardysfunction. arIt arincludes arhealth arpromotion arand arspecific
arprotectionnanden arcourages arincreased arawareness; arthus, areducation arabout arhealthynlifestyles arfits arthis ardefinition.
arBlood arpressure arscreen aringndoes arnot arprevent ardisease, arbut arinstead ar identifies arit.
DIF: a r a r CognitivenLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar11
7. Which arof arthe arfollowing arrepresents ara armethod arof arsecondary arprevention?
a. Self–breast arexaminationneducation
b. Yearly armammograms
c. Chemotherapy arfor aradvanced arbreast arcancer
d. Completenmastectomy arfor arbreast arcancer
ANS: a r B
Screening aris arsecondary arprevention arbecause arthe arprincipal argoal arof arscreenings arisnto aridentify arindividuals
arinnan arearly, ardetectable arstagenof arthe ardisease arprocess. arA armammogram aris ara arscreening artool arfor arbreast arcancer
arand arthus aris arconsider ared ara armethod arof arsecondarynprevention.
DIF: a r a r CognitivenLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
8. Which arof arthe arfollowing arrepresents ara armethod arof artertiary arprevention?
a. Drunk ardrivingncampaign
b. Road arblocks arfor ardrunk ardriving
c. Emergency arsurgery arfor arhead artrauma arafter ara armotor arvehicle araccident
d. Physical arand aroccupational artherapy arafterna armotor arvehicle araccident arwith
head artrauma arANS:
ar ar D
, Physical artherapy arand aroccupational artherapy ararenconsidered artertiary arprevention. arTertiary arprevention aroccurs
arwhen ara ardefect aror ardisability aris arpermanent arand arirreversible. arIt arinvolves arminimizing arthe areffect arof ardisease
arand ardisability. arThe arobjective arof artertiary arprevention aris arto armaximize arremaining arcapacities.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
9. In arreviewing aranperson‘snmedical arclaims, arannurse arrealizes arthat arthe arindividual arwith armoderate arpersistent
arasthmanhas arhad arseveral aremergency ardepartment arvisits arand aris arnot aronninhaled arsteroids aras arrecommended
arbynthe arNHLBI arasthma armanagement arguidelines. arThennurse ardiscusses arthis arwith arthe arperson‘s arprimary
arcare arprovider. arIn arthis arscenario, arthe arnurse arisnactingnas ara(n):
a. advocate.
b. care armanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: a r B
Care armanagers aract arto arprevent arduplication arof arservice arand arreduce arcost. arCare armanagers arbasen
arrecommendation aron arreliable ardatansources arsuchnas arevidence-based ar practices arand arprotocols.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
10. During ara arhomenvisit, arannurse arassists arannindividual arto arcomplete aran arapplicationnfor ardisability arservices. arThe
arnurse aris aracting aras ara(n):
a. advocate.
b. carenmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: a r A
The aradvocacy arrole arof arthe arnurse arhelps arindividuals arobtainnwhat arthey arare arentitled arto arreceive arfrom
arthenhealthncare arsystem, artries arto armake arthe arsystem armorenresponsive arto arindividuals‘ arcommunity arneeds,
arand arassistsnindividuals arin ardeveloping arskills arto aradvocate arfor arthemselves.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
11. During ara arhome arvisit, ara arnurse ardiscusses arthe ardangers arof arsmoking arwith aran arindividual. arIn arthis arscenario
arthe arnurse aris aracting aras ara(n):
a. advocate.
b. care armanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: a r D
Healthneducation aris ara arprimary arpreventionntechnique aravailable artonavoid armajor arcauses arof ardisease.
arTeaching arcann a r range arfrom ara archance arremark artonanplanned arlesson.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar16
12. A arnurse aris araskednto arprovide aran arexpert aropinionnabout arthe ardevelopment arof aran areducation
arprogramnfor arnewly ardiagnosed ardiabetics. arInnthis arscenario, arthennurse aris aracting arasna(n):
a. advocate.
b. carenmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
arnEdelman: arHealth arPromotion arThroughout arthe arLife arSpan, ar8th
arEdition
MULTIPLE arCHOICE
1. Which armodel arof arhealth aris armost arlikely arused arby ara arperson arwho ardoes arnot arbelieve arinnpreventive arhealth arcare?
a. Clinical armodel
b. Role arperformance armodel
c. Adaptive armodel
d. Eudaimonistic a r model
ANS: a r A
The arclinical armodel arof arhealthnviews arthe arabsence arof arsigns arand arsymptoms arof ardisease aras arindicativenof arhealth.
arPeople arwho aruse arthis armodel ar wait aruntil arthey arare arvery arsick arto arseek arcare.
DIF: Cognitive arLevel: arRemember ar(Knowledge) REF: p. ar3
2. A arperson arwithnchronic arback arpain aris arcared arfor arby arher arprimary arcare arprovider aras arwell aras
arreceives aracupuncture. arWhich armodel arof arhealth ardoesnthis arperson arlikely arfavor?
a. Clinical armodel
b. Role arperformance armodel
c. Adaptive armodel
d. Eudaimonistic a r model
ANS: a r D
The areudaimonistic armodel arembodies arthe arinteraction arand arinterrelationships aramong arphysical, arsocial,
arpsychological, arand arspiritual araspects arof arlife arand arthe arenvironment arinngoal arattainment arand arcreating armeaningnin
arlife. arPractitioners arwh
o arpractice arthe arclinical armodel armay arnot arbe arenough arfor arsomeone arwho arbelieves arinnthe areudaimonistic armodel.
arThosewh
o arbelieve arinnthe areudaimonistic armodel aroften arlook arfor aralternative arproviders arof
ar care. arDIF: CognitivenLevel:
ar Apply ar(Application) REF: p. ar3
3. A arstatenof arphysical, armental, arspiritual, arand arsocial arfunctioning arthat arrealizes ara arperson‘s arpotential
arand aris arexperienced arwithin ara ardevelopmental arcontext aris arknownnas:
a. growth arand ardevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level arwellness.
ANS: a r B
Healthnis ardefined arasna arstate arof arphysical, armental, arspiritual, arand arsocial arfunctioning arthat arrealizes ara arperson‘s
arpotentialan ard ar is arexperienced arwithin ara ardevelopmental arcontext.
DIF: Cognitive arLevel: arRemember ar(Knowledge) REF: p. ar5
4. Which arof arthe arfollowing arbest ardescribes aranclient arwho arhas aran arillness?
a. Someone arwho arhas arwell-controlled ardiabetes
b. Someone arwith arhypercholesterolemia
c. Someone arwith aranheadache
d. Someone arwith arcoronary arartery ardisease
without aranginanANS:
ar ar C
, Someone arwith ara arheadache arrepresents ara arperson arwith aran arillness. arAn arillness arisnmade arup arof arthe arsubjective
arexperience arof arthe arindividual arand arthe arphysical armanifestation arof ardisease. arIt arcan arbe ardescribed aras ara
arresponse archaracterized arby ara armismatchnbetweennanperson‘snneeds arandnthe arresources aravailable arto armeet arthose
arneeds. arA arperson arcan arhave arandiseasen a r without arfeelingnill. arThe arother archoices arrepresent ardisease.
DIF: Cognitive arLevel: arAnalyze ar(Analysis) REF: p. ar6
5. Which arUS arreport aris arconsidered ara arlandmark ardocument arin arcreating ara arglobal arapproach artonhealth?
a. The ar1990 arHealth arObjectives arfor arthe arNation: arA arMidcourse arReview
b. HealthynPeople a r 2020
c. HealthynPeople a r 2000
d. The arU.S. arSurgeon arGeneral arReport
ANS: a r C
HealthynPeople ar2000nand arits arMidcoursenReview arand ar1995 arRevisionsnwerenlandmark ardocuments arin arwhich
ara arcons arortiumnof arpeople arrepresenting arnational arorganizations arworked arwithnUS arPublic arHealth arService
arofficials artocreatenan a r more arglobal arapproach artonhealth.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arRemember ar(Knowledge) REF: a r a r p. ar6
6. Which arof arthe arfollowing arrepresents ara armethod arof arprimary arprevention?
a. Informational arsession arabout arhealthy arlifestyles
b. Blood arpressure arscreening
c. Interventional arcardiac arcatheterization
d. Diagnostic arcardiac arcatheterization
ANS: a r A
Primary arprevention arprecedes ardisease aror ardysfunction. arIt arincludes arhealth arpromotion arand arspecific
arprotectionnanden arcourages arincreased arawareness; arthus, areducation arabout arhealthynlifestyles arfits arthis ardefinition.
arBlood arpressure arscreen aringndoes arnot arprevent ardisease, arbut arinstead ar identifies arit.
DIF: a r a r CognitivenLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar11
7. Which arof arthe arfollowing arrepresents ara armethod arof arsecondary arprevention?
a. Self–breast arexaminationneducation
b. Yearly armammograms
c. Chemotherapy arfor aradvanced arbreast arcancer
d. Completenmastectomy arfor arbreast arcancer
ANS: a r B
Screening aris arsecondary arprevention arbecause arthe arprincipal argoal arof arscreenings arisnto aridentify arindividuals
arinnan arearly, ardetectable arstagenof arthe ardisease arprocess. arA armammogram aris ara arscreening artool arfor arbreast arcancer
arand arthus aris arconsider ared ara armethod arof arsecondarynprevention.
DIF: a r a r CognitivenLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
8. Which arof arthe arfollowing arrepresents ara armethod arof artertiary arprevention?
a. Drunk ardrivingncampaign
b. Road arblocks arfor ardrunk ardriving
c. Emergency arsurgery arfor arhead artrauma arafter ara armotor arvehicle araccident
d. Physical arand aroccupational artherapy arafterna armotor arvehicle araccident arwith
head artrauma arANS:
ar ar D
, Physical artherapy arand aroccupational artherapy ararenconsidered artertiary arprevention. arTertiary arprevention aroccurs
arwhen ara ardefect aror ardisability aris arpermanent arand arirreversible. arIt arinvolves arminimizing arthe areffect arof ardisease
arand ardisability. arThe arobjective arof artertiary arprevention aris arto armaximize arremaining arcapacities.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
9. In arreviewing aranperson‘snmedical arclaims, arannurse arrealizes arthat arthe arindividual arwith armoderate arpersistent
arasthmanhas arhad arseveral aremergency ardepartment arvisits arand aris arnot aronninhaled arsteroids aras arrecommended
arbynthe arNHLBI arasthma armanagement arguidelines. arThennurse ardiscusses arthis arwith arthe arperson‘s arprimary
arcare arprovider. arIn arthis arscenario, arthe arnurse arisnactingnas ara(n):
a. advocate.
b. care armanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: a r B
Care armanagers aract arto arprevent arduplication arof arservice arand arreduce arcost. arCare armanagers arbasen
arrecommendation aron arreliable ardatansources arsuchnas arevidence-based ar practices arand arprotocols.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
10. During ara arhomenvisit, arannurse arassists arannindividual arto arcomplete aran arapplicationnfor ardisability arservices. arThe
arnurse aris aracting aras ara(n):
a. advocate.
b. carenmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: a r A
The aradvocacy arrole arof arthe arnurse arhelps arindividuals arobtainnwhat arthey arare arentitled arto arreceive arfrom
arthenhealthncare arsystem, artries arto armake arthe arsystem armorenresponsive arto arindividuals‘ arcommunity arneeds,
arand arassistsnindividuals arin ardeveloping arskills arto aradvocate arfor arthemselves.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar15
11. During ara arhome arvisit, ara arnurse ardiscusses arthe ardangers arof arsmoking arwith aran arindividual. arIn arthis arscenario
arthe arnurse aris aracting aras ara(n):
a. advocate.
b. care armanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: a r D
Healthneducation aris ara arprimary arpreventionntechnique aravailable artonavoid armajor arcauses arof ardisease.
arTeaching arcann a r range arfrom ara archance arremark artonanplanned arlesson.
DIF: a r a r Cognitive arLevel: arApply ar(Application) REF: p. ar16
12. A arnurse aris araskednto arprovide aran arexpert aropinionnabout arthe ardevelopment arof aran areducation
arprogramnfor arnewly ardiagnosed ardiabetics. arInnthis arscenario, arthennurse aris aracting arasna(n):
a. advocate.
b. carenmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
