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  • Cégep De Saint-Hyacinthe (Hyacinthe )
  • SERVEURS WEB
  • 420-3RW-HY
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Lecture notes

Configuration complète d’un serveur Web NGINX avec PHP et SSL sur Ubuntu

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3 pages
2025/2026 Written for academic year
Institution
Cégep De Saint-Hyacinthe (Hyacinthe )
Module
420-3RW-HY
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Ce document présente l’ensemble des étapes nécessaires pour configurer un serveur Web complet sous Ubuntu en utilisant NGINX. Il explique comment préparer le serveur, vérifier les ports, installer et activer NGINX, créer un Virtual Host pour un nom de domaine, mettre en place les fichiers HTML/PHP, configurer PHP-FPM pour exécuter du code PHP, et sécuriser le site avec un certificat SSL grâce à Certbot. Il inclut également les commandes essentielles à exécuter, dans l’ordre, ainsi que les modifications à apporter aux fichiers de configuration.

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Configuration d’un serveur Web NGINX sur Ubuntu
Table des matières
Configuration d’un serveur Web NGINX sur Ubuntu .......................................................1
Préparation du serveur Linux ...................................................................................1
Vérifications initiales des ports ................................................................................1
Installation de NGINX .............................................................................................1
Configuration du Virtual Host...................................................................................2
Création du répertoire web ......................................................................................2
Ajout de PHP..........................................................................................................2
Installation du HTTPS avec Certbot...........................................................................3



Préparation du serveur Linux
1. sudo -i
2. apt update
3. apt upgrade
4. apt install net-tools
5. Changer le DNS du domaine. Exemple : Domaine sur PlanetHoster → modifier
l’enregistrement A pour pointer vers l’IP publique du serveur.

Vérifications initiales des ports
1. netstat -an | grep -ei listen
2. lsof -i :80

Installation de NGINX
1. apt install nginx
2. nginx -v
3. service nginx status OU systemctl status nginx
4. Configurer les règles Azure (Inbound Rules). Autoriser HTTP (80) et HTTPS (443).
5. Tester dans un navigateur. Entrer l’IP publique → la page par défaut NGINX doit
s’afficher.

Document information

Study
SERVEURS WEB
Uploaded on
November 15, 2025
Number of pages
3
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Jade lachapelle
Contains
All classes
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Browse related subjects

Subjects

  • nginx
  • ubuntu
  • serveur web
  • configuration nginx
  • linux
  • terminal
  • commandes linux
  • virtual host
  • dns
  • enregistrement a
  • planet hoster
  • azure
  • règles réseau
  • http
  • https
  • ports 80 et 443
  • site web
  • html
  • php
  • php fpm
  • cer

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