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Samenvatting Basis acute zorg onderdeel digestieve problematiek

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Samengevat uit voorbereiding artikelen en collegestof. Bevat de leerdoelen die je nodig hebt voor het tentamen

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Acute pancreatitis

Oorzaken:
-​ Galstenen die in de Papil van Vater de passage van pancreasvocht blokkeren
-​ Alcohol
-​ Complicatie na ERCP, buik-ok of arteriografie

Ileus
Paralytisch ileus -> voorstuwing darminhoud blijft uit door neurogene stoornis
Er is vermindere peristaltiek door:
-​ Reflectoire oorzaak: post ok, stress, pancreatitis, werveltrauma
-​ Toxische oorzaak: peritonititis, uremie, parasympaticolytica
-​ Metabole oorzaak: hypokaliemie

Mechanische ileus -> obstructie
Oorzaken:
-​ Dunne darm: verklevingen, ziekte van Crohn, tumor
-​ Dikke darm: tumor, volvulus, diverticulitis
-​ Toxisch megacolon: een zeer uitgezette darm die zo ontstoken is dat de darmwand
slechte bacteriën en hun productie niet kan tegenhouden -> komen in de bloedbaan
en buikholte —>>> Indicatie OK

Acties bij een ileus
-​ NPO
-​ MH
-​ Laxantia
-​ Infuus (tegen dehydratie en voor elektrolytenbalans)
-​ Mobiliseren (als het kan)
-​ metocloperamide
-​ Magnesium -> werkt laxerend

Bloedingen tractus digestivus


Lage tractus digestivus Hoge tractus digestives

Dikke darm Oesofagus

Tumoren Maag

Divertikels Duodenum

Aambeien Ulcus

Poliepen Spataderen oesofagus t.g.v. levercirrose

Crohn

Colitis Ulcerosa
* Beide Antistolling gebruik

Connected book
 image
Frederic H. Martini, Edwin F. Bartholomew Anatomie en fysiologie, met MyLab NL toegangscode 6e editie
Publisher: mei 2017 ISBN: 9789043035873 Edition: 6

Document information

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Delen uit hoofdstuk 16
Uploaded on
November 14, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
Summary
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