, 1: The History of Health Care in Canada
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MULTIPLE CHOIC %@
E
1. When and where was Canada’s first medical school established?
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a. Saskatoon, in 1868 %@ %@
b. Ottawa, in 1867 %@ %@
c. Montreal, in 1825 %@ %@
d. Kingston, in 1855 %@ %@
ANS: % @ C
Feedback
A The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ was not established in Saskatoon in 1868.
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B The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ was not established in Ottawa in 1867.
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C The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ in Canada was established in 1825 in Montreal.
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D The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ was not established in Kingston in 1855.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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2. In 1834, William Kelly deduced which public health principle?
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a. Vaccination can successfully eradicate smallpox.
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b. Education is directly related to health.
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c. Quarantine effectively contains infections.
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d. Sanitation and disease are related.
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ANS: % @ D
Feedback
A William Kelly did not deduce that smallpox could be eliminated with a
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vaccine.
B William Kelly did not deduce that education level was related to health.
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C William Kelly did not introduce quarantine to contain disease.
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D William Kelly suspected a relationship between sanitation and disease and
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@deduced that water might be a source of contamination.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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3. Which of the following volunteer organizations was involved in the evolution of heal
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th care
%@ in Canada?
%@ %@
a. The %@ Order of St. John %@ %@ %@
b. The %@ Veterans’ Society %@
c. The %@ St. Andrew’s Society
%@ %@
d. The %@ Canadian Nurses Association %@ %@
ANS: % @ A
Feedback
, A The Order of St. John was introduced in Canada in 1883; the members
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had knowledge of first aid, disaster relief, and home nursing.
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B The Veterans’ Society did not play a part in the evolution of health car
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e in Canada.
%@ %@
C The St. Andrew’s Society did not play a part in the evolution of health
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care in Canada.
%@ %@
D The Canadian Nurses Association did not play a part in the early evoluti
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on of health care in Canada.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge %@ %@ REF: %@%@ p. 6 %@
4. What did the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (1957) propose?
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a. Provinces without a health insurance plan must pay additional federal tax.
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b. Provinces and territories with a health insurance plan would receive su
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bstantial funding from the federal government.
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c. Certain services would no longer be funded by the federal government.
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d. Physicians would be allowed to charge a fee for service to the client.
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ANS: % @ B
Feedback
A The Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act did not propose an
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increase in tax for provinces without a plan.
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B Under the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (1957), provin
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ces and territories with a health insurance plan would have funding mat
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ched by the federal government by 50 cents for every dollar.
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C The Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act did not propose the
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
%@removal of insured medical services.
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D The Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act did not allow physici
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ans to charge a fee for service.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge %@ %@ REF: %@%@ p. 13%@
5. What major change in political thinking occurred in post–
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World War II Canada in relation to health care?
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a. Universities should educate more nurses.
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b. The government should not be required to provide access to primary health care.
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c. Individual families should be responsible for absorbing the cost of health care.
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d. Governments should be responsible for providing basic services like health care.
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ANS: % @ D
Feedback
A The need to educate more nurses was not part of post–
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
World War II thinking in Canada.
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B The lack of responsibility of the government to provide health care was
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not part of post–World War II thinking in Canada.
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C The belief that families should bear the cost of health care was not part
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of the political thinking in post–World War II Canada.
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, D In post–
%@
World War II Canada, and in the aftermath of a depression, the thinki
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ng shifted to the idea that governments had an obligation to provide Ca
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nadians with a better standard of living, including access to quality hea
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lth care.
%@
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MULTIPLE CHOIC %@
E
1. When and where was Canada’s first medical school established?
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
a. Saskatoon, in 1868 %@ %@
b. Ottawa, in 1867 %@ %@
c. Montreal, in 1825 %@ %@
d. Kingston, in 1855 %@ %@
ANS: % @ C
Feedback
A The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ was not established in Saskatoon in 1868.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
B The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ was not established in Ottawa in 1867.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
C The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ in Canada was established in 1825 in Montreal.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
D The first medical
%@ %@ %@ school %@ was not established in Kingston in 1855.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
%@ %@ REF: %@%@ p. 4%@
2. In 1834, William Kelly deduced which public health principle?
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
a. Vaccination can successfully eradicate smallpox.
%@ %@ %@ %@
b. Education is directly related to health.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@
c. Quarantine effectively contains infections.
%@ %@ %@
d. Sanitation and disease are related.
%@ %@ %@ %@
ANS: % @ D
Feedback
A William Kelly did not deduce that smallpox could be eliminated with a
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
vaccine.
B William Kelly did not deduce that education level was related to health.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
C William Kelly did not introduce quarantine to contain disease.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
D William Kelly suspected a relationship between sanitation and disease and
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %
@deduced that water might be a source of contamination.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
%@ %@ REF: %@%@ p. 5%@
3. Which of the following volunteer organizations was involved in the evolution of heal
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
th care
%@ in Canada?
%@ %@
a. The %@ Order of St. John %@ %@ %@
b. The %@ Veterans’ Society %@
c. The %@ St. Andrew’s Society
%@ %@
d. The %@ Canadian Nurses Association %@ %@
ANS: % @ A
Feedback
, A The Order of St. John was introduced in Canada in 1883; the members
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
had knowledge of first aid, disaster relief, and home nursing.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
B The Veterans’ Society did not play a part in the evolution of health car
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
e in Canada.
%@ %@
C The St. Andrew’s Society did not play a part in the evolution of health
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
care in Canada.
%@ %@
D The Canadian Nurses Association did not play a part in the early evoluti
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
on of health care in Canada.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge %@ %@ REF: %@%@ p. 6 %@
4. What did the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (1957) propose?
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
a. Provinces without a health insurance plan must pay additional federal tax.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
b. Provinces and territories with a health insurance plan would receive su
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
bstantial funding from the federal government.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@
c. Certain services would no longer be funded by the federal government.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
d. Physicians would be allowed to charge a fee for service to the client.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ANS: % @ B
Feedback
A The Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act did not propose an
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
increase in tax for provinces without a plan.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
B Under the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (1957), provin
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ces and territories with a health insurance plan would have funding mat
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ched by the federal government by 50 cents for every dollar.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
C The Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act did not propose the
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
%@removal of insured medical services.
%@ %@ %@ %@
D The Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act did not allow physici
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ans to charge a fee for service.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge %@ %@ REF: %@%@ p. 13%@
5. What major change in political thinking occurred in post–
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
World War II Canada in relation to health care?
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
a. Universities should educate more nurses.
%@ %@ %@ %@
b. The government should not be required to provide access to primary health care.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
c. Individual families should be responsible for absorbing the cost of health care.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
d. Governments should be responsible for providing basic services like health care.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ANS: % @ D
Feedback
A The need to educate more nurses was not part of post–
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
World War II thinking in Canada.
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@
B The lack of responsibility of the government to provide health care was
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %
not part of post–World War II thinking in Canada.
@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
C The belief that families should bear the cost of health care was not part
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %
of the political thinking in post–World War II Canada.
@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
, D In post–
%@
World War II Canada, and in the aftermath of a depression, the thinki
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
ng shifted to the idea that governments had an obligation to provide Ca
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
nadians with a better standard of living, including access to quality hea
%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@
lth care.
%@