IUPUI Anatomy Yard Final Exam Questions
with Answers 2025-2026 Updated
What is the major function of mitochondria? -Correct Answers ✔-produce ATP
The primary site of protein synthesis is the? -Correct Answers ✔-Ribosome
The phagocytic cells in the epidermis are? -Correct Answers ✔-Langerhans cells
The least common type of cartilage is? -Correct Answers ✔-Elastic cartilage
Which cells are found in the Epidermis? -Correct Answers ✔-keratinocytes,
melanocytes, langerhans cells, merkel cells
Large, multi-nucleated fibers are found in? -Correct Answers ✔-skeletal muscle
Membranes are organs formed by the combination of which tissue? -Correct
Answers ✔-Epithelial and connective
What is the term for molecule movement across a membrane from low
concentration to high concentration? -Correct Answers ✔-Active Transport
Recycling and changing the cell membrane is the major function of which
organelle(s)? -Correct Answers ✔-Peroxisomes, and Golgi Apparatus
The two layers of a serous membranes are? -Correct Answers ✔-Visceral and
Parietal
Which of the following is a part of the nucleus? -Correct Answers ✔-DNA and
histones
A bone cell that produces new bone matrix is? -Correct Answers ✔-an osteoblast
IUPUI Anatomy Yard
,IUPUI Anatomy Yard
Mature Cartilage Cells are termed? -Correct Answers ✔-chondrocytes
What cells can be found in connective tissue? -Correct Answers ✔-Osteocytes,
macrophages, and fibroblasts?
The wet membrane that covers cavities, which opens to the external surface of the
body is called the? -Correct Answers ✔-Mucous membrane
What is correct about the simple epithelia? -Correct Answers ✔-The consist of a
single cell layer, and they are avascular
The _______ lines the body wall within the abdominopelvic cavity? -Correct
Answers ✔-Parietal Peritoneum
Which type of tissue is found in the capsules of organs? -Correct Answers ✔-
Dense irregular connective tissue
Serous cells undergo which mechanism of secretion -Correct Answers ✔-
Merocrine
Which tissue is found in the walls of arteries and around the bronchial tubes? -
Correct Answers ✔-Elastic connective tissue
Which tissue lines the ureters and part of the urethra? -Correct Answers ✔-
Transitional Epithelium
Cytoskeletal microtubules disassemble during which phase of mitosis? -Correct
Answers ✔-Prophase
Which cellular organelles are responsible for lipid metabolism? -Correct Answers
✔-Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
IUPUI Anatomy Yard
, IUPUI Anatomy Yard
What occurs in mitosis? -Correct Answers ✔-Chromatids become chromosomes,
nuclear membranes form, and chromatin threads coil and condense
Which intercellular attachment, also called "macula adherens", consists of a system
and cell adhesion molecules and intercellular cement? -Correct Answers ✔-
Desmosomes
Under high environmental temperatures and humidity, -Correct Answers ✔-Bodies
are cooled primarily by the merocrine sweat glands
As keratinocytes are pushed towards the stratum corneum, they: -Correct Answers
✔-Become less viable
What is the combination of function of the sebum? -Correct Answers ✔-
Lubricating the skin, and inhibiting the growth of bacteria on the skin?
The integument is separated from the deep fascia by the: -Correct Answers ✔-
Hypodermis
What are the fiver layers of thick skin starting from the bottom? -Correct Answers
✔-Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Lucidum,
and Stratum Corneum
Which of the following vertebral column levels has an intervertebral disc? -Correct
Answers ✔-Between T12 and L1, and between C7 and T1
A small, synovial fluid-filled pocket in connective tissue, which may be connected
to a joint cavity is a? -Correct Answers ✔-Bursa
Which of the following is most unique to the knee? -Correct Answers ✔-menisci
Structures that connect muscle to bone are called? -Correct Answers ✔-Tendon
IUPUI Anatomy Yard