Test Bank – Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice, 12th Edition (Geralyn Frandsen, Sandra Pennington) – Complete Exam Questions and Answers

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Abrams' Clinical DrugjTherapy: Rationales for NursingjPractice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
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Abrams'Clinical DrugTherapy:RationalesforNursing P
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ractice12thEditionFrandsenTest B ank s s s j ss

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Abrams' Clinical DrugjTherapy: Rationales for NursingjPractice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
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Chapter 1 Thej Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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Awoman has been prescribed paroxetine s s ss ss ss


hydro chloride, which is an antidepressant
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agent admi nistered in pilljform. The
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1.
medication is administ ered for her obsessive-
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compulsive disorder. This medication will ss ss ss ss


produce which of
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effects?
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A) Curative
B) Systemic
C) Local
D) Parenteral
Ans: B
Feedback:
Drugs that produce systemic effects are
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takenjint
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o the body, circulated through the bloodstream
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t
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o their sites of action in various body tissues,
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and eventually eliminated fromjthe body.
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Curative a gents are given to cure a disease
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process. In this c ase, paroxetine hydrochloridej
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will control the sy mptoms butjnot cure the
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disorder. Drugs with lo cal effects,such as
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sunscreen and localjanestheti cs, actjmainly at
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the site of application.
ss ss Paroxetin e ss ss ss ss


hydrochloride
ss is not administered ss s s s s


parenterall
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y. Parenteral agents are administered subcutane
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ously, intramuscularly,
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orj intravenously.
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A patient has been prescribed an antibiotic.
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Thi s medication is a naturally
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2. occurringsubstance that has been chemically
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modified.What is ano ther name for this type
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of
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medication?
A) Synthetic drug ss


B) Semisynthetic drug s s


C) Biotechnology drug s s


D) Prototype drug ss


Ans: B
Feedback:

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Material

Abrams' Clinical DrugjTherapy: Rationales for NursingjPractice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
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Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are ss ss ss ss ss


naturally occurringj substances that have been
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ch emically modified. Synthetic drugs aremore
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sta ndardized in their chemical characteristics,
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morej consistent in their effects, and less
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likely to prod uce allergic reactions.
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Biotechnology drugs invo lve manipulatingj
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DNA and RNA and recombini ng genes into
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hybrid molecules that can beinsert ed into
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livingjorganisms.
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Prototype drugs are the firstjdrugjof a ss ss ss ss ss


particular group to be developed.
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A patient is administeredj
ss morphine. ss ss ss


Morphineis a prototypical drugj thatj canj be
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3.
classifiedj in diffe rent ways. Which of the
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following
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classifications applies to morphine? ss ss ss


A) Centralj nervous system depressant ss s s s s


B) Central nervous system stimulant ss ss ss


C) Anti-inflammatory
D) Antihypertensive
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drugs are classified according to theirj effects
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onj particular body systems, their therapeutic
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uses, a nd their chemical characteristics.
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Forjexample, morphine can be classified as a
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central nervous s ystem depressant and a
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narcotic or opioid analge sic. A central
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nervoussystem stimulantj increases attention
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and raises mood. An anti-
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inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at t ss ss ss ss ss


he site of tissue or joint inflammation. An
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antihy pertensive agent
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reduces blood pressure. ss s s




Apatient is administered amoxicillin (Amoxil)
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. The generic name of this medication indicates
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4.
that itj belongs to which
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drug group? ss


A) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ss ss ss


B) Diuretics
C) Penicillins
D) ACE inhibitors ss


Ans: C