ATI CARDIOVASCULAR EXAMS SET UPDATED TEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
✔✔tobutamide treats DM - ✔✔allergies
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
✔✔long term hydrochlorothiazide therapy - ✔✔adverse effects
hypokalemia
✔✔streptococcal pharyngitis allergic to penicillin - ✔✔erythromycin
✔✔acyclovir (zovirax) IV to treat viral infection - ✔✔cautious
dehydration
✔✔cephalexin (Keflex) treat bacterial meningitis - ✔✔creatinine
✔✔isoniazid (INH) treat TB - ✔✔jaundice
numbness in hands
dizziness
✔✔acyclovir Zovirax treat herpes simplex infection - ✔✔BUN
✔✔ciprofloxacin for UTI and taking prednisolone - ✔✔tendon pain
✔✔aztreonam (Azactam ) RTI - ✔✔renal impairment
✔✔tetracylcine treat chlamydia - ✔✔pseudomembranous enterocolitis
✔✔imipenem (primaxin) treat bacterial infection - ✔✔suprainfection
✔✔chloroquine (Aralen) to prevent malaria - ✔✔wear sunglasses outdoors
avoid driving
take with food
✔✔nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) treat UTI - ✔✔cough
✔✔disulfiram (Antabuse) - ✔✔cefoten
metronidazole (Flagyl)
✔✔ketoconazole treat fungal infection - ✔✔gynecomastia
✔✔amphotericin B IV systemic fungal infection - ✔✔acetaminophen
diphenydramine
, ✔✔gentamicin treat systemic infection - ✔✔furosemide LAsix
✔✔ciprofloxacin Cipro treat RTI - ✔✔take antacid 2hrs after taking med
✔✔pneumococcal pneumonia - ✔✔cardiac dysrhythmias
✔✔begin gentamicin therapy - ✔✔urine output
✔✔enalapril (Vasotec) - ✔✔Creatinine clearance
✔✔Infants are at risk for drug toxicity due to - ✔✔Decreased liver enzymes
Reduced kidney perfusion
Reduced liver perfusion
✔✔mild itching while taking amoxicillin (Amoxil) - ✔✔Itching can indicate a
hypersensitivity to amoxicillin.
✔✔pregnancy risk category D - ✔✔Require the use of contraception by women of
childbearing age
Can cause fetal malformation
Can pass through the umbilical cord or the placenta to the fetus
Require weighing potential benefits against possible risks
✔✔history of renal insufficiency and is taking lithium carbonate (Lithobid) - ✔✔drug
toxicity
✔✔nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) IV and is changing to the oral form of the drug -
✔✔Decreased bioavailability because of the first-pass effect
✔✔carbamazepine (Tegretol) and who reports drinking grapefruit juice. - ✔✔drug
toxicity
✔✔anaphylactic reaction - ✔✔Low blood pressure
wheezing
swallowing difficulty
✔✔Which of the following information should health care professionals consider when
calculating drug dosages for infants and children compared with adults? - ✔✔Older
children can have a faster metabolic rate than adults.
✔✔opioid-dependent and is about to begin taking butorphanol (Stadol) - ✔✔vomitting
abdominal cramps
hypertension
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
✔✔tobutamide treats DM - ✔✔allergies
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
✔✔long term hydrochlorothiazide therapy - ✔✔adverse effects
hypokalemia
✔✔streptococcal pharyngitis allergic to penicillin - ✔✔erythromycin
✔✔acyclovir (zovirax) IV to treat viral infection - ✔✔cautious
dehydration
✔✔cephalexin (Keflex) treat bacterial meningitis - ✔✔creatinine
✔✔isoniazid (INH) treat TB - ✔✔jaundice
numbness in hands
dizziness
✔✔acyclovir Zovirax treat herpes simplex infection - ✔✔BUN
✔✔ciprofloxacin for UTI and taking prednisolone - ✔✔tendon pain
✔✔aztreonam (Azactam ) RTI - ✔✔renal impairment
✔✔tetracylcine treat chlamydia - ✔✔pseudomembranous enterocolitis
✔✔imipenem (primaxin) treat bacterial infection - ✔✔suprainfection
✔✔chloroquine (Aralen) to prevent malaria - ✔✔wear sunglasses outdoors
avoid driving
take with food
✔✔nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) treat UTI - ✔✔cough
✔✔disulfiram (Antabuse) - ✔✔cefoten
metronidazole (Flagyl)
✔✔ketoconazole treat fungal infection - ✔✔gynecomastia
✔✔amphotericin B IV systemic fungal infection - ✔✔acetaminophen
diphenydramine
, ✔✔gentamicin treat systemic infection - ✔✔furosemide LAsix
✔✔ciprofloxacin Cipro treat RTI - ✔✔take antacid 2hrs after taking med
✔✔pneumococcal pneumonia - ✔✔cardiac dysrhythmias
✔✔begin gentamicin therapy - ✔✔urine output
✔✔enalapril (Vasotec) - ✔✔Creatinine clearance
✔✔Infants are at risk for drug toxicity due to - ✔✔Decreased liver enzymes
Reduced kidney perfusion
Reduced liver perfusion
✔✔mild itching while taking amoxicillin (Amoxil) - ✔✔Itching can indicate a
hypersensitivity to amoxicillin.
✔✔pregnancy risk category D - ✔✔Require the use of contraception by women of
childbearing age
Can cause fetal malformation
Can pass through the umbilical cord or the placenta to the fetus
Require weighing potential benefits against possible risks
✔✔history of renal insufficiency and is taking lithium carbonate (Lithobid) - ✔✔drug
toxicity
✔✔nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) IV and is changing to the oral form of the drug -
✔✔Decreased bioavailability because of the first-pass effect
✔✔carbamazepine (Tegretol) and who reports drinking grapefruit juice. - ✔✔drug
toxicity
✔✔anaphylactic reaction - ✔✔Low blood pressure
wheezing
swallowing difficulty
✔✔Which of the following information should health care professionals consider when
calculating drug dosages for infants and children compared with adults? - ✔✔Older
children can have a faster metabolic rate than adults.
✔✔opioid-dependent and is about to begin taking butorphanol (Stadol) - ✔✔vomitting
abdominal cramps
hypertension
