,
3
/7 /73, ,
3
/7 /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73
, /73,
, TestBank -MicrobiologywithDiseasesbyBodySystem,6e(Bauman,2023)
,
3
/7 /73, ,
3
/7 /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73
, /73,
Microbiology with Diseases byBodySystem, 6e (Bauman) /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Chapter 1 ABrief History of Microbiology /73, / 7 3 , /73, /73, /73, /73,
Multiple ChoiceQuestions /73, /73,
1) Antonivan Leeuwenhoek was the first person in historyto /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) usea magnifying glass.
/73, /73, /73,
B) developa taxonomicsystem. /73, /73, /73,
C) viewmicroorganisms and recordtheseobservations.
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
D) disprovespontaneousgeneration. /73, /73,
E) usethegermtheoryofdisease.
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Answer: C
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge /73, / 7 3 ,
Section:TheEarlyYearsofMicrobiology /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.1
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
2) The microbes commonly known as
/73, /73, /73, /73, aresingle-celledeukaryotesthataregenerally
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
motile.
/73,
A) archaea
B) bacteria
C) fungi
D) protozoa
E) viruses
Answer:
/73,
D
/ 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension /73, /73,
Section:TheEarlyYearsofMicrobiology
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.3
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
3) Which of the following are prokaryotes? /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) algae
B) molds
C) protozoa
D) archaea
E) worms
Answer:
/73,
D
/ 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension /73, /73,
Section:TheEarlyYearsofMicrobiology
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.5
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
, TestBank -MicrobiologywithDiseasesbyBodySystem,6e(Bauman,2023)
,
3
/7 /73, ,
3
/7 /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73
, /73,
4) LouisPasteurdemonstrated thatfermentation to producealcoholis caused by
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) aerobes.
B) facultativeanaerobes. /73,
C) obligateparasites. /73,
D) archaea.
E) prokaryotes.
Answer: B
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
/73, / 7 3 ,
Section:TheGoldenAgeofMicrobiology
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.6
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
5) Whichofthefollowingscientistsprovidedevidenceinfavorofthe concept ofspontaneous
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
generation?
/73,
A) Pasteur
B) Needham
C) Redi
D) Buchner
E) Spallanzani
Answer: B
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
/73, / 7 3 ,
Section:TheGoldenAgeofMicrobiology
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.7
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
6) Pasteur's experiments on fermentationlaid thefoundation for /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) industrialmicrobiology. /73,
B) epidemiology.
C) immunology.
D) abiogenesis.
E) antisepsis.
Answer: A
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
/73, /73,
Section:TheGoldenAgeofMicrobiology
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.10
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
7) Which of thefollowingstatements about fungi is FALSE?
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) Fungi areeukaryotes. /73, /73,
B) Molds are multicellular. /73, /73,
C) Fungihave a cell wall. /73, /73, /73, /73,
D) Fungi arephotosynthetic. /73, /73,
E) Yeasts areunicellular. /73, /73,
Answer: D / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
/7 3, /73,
Section:TheEarlyYearsofMicrobiology
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: /73,
/ 1.3 7 3 ,
, TestBank -MicrobiologywithDiseasesbyBodySystem,6e(Bauman,2023)
,
3
/7 /73, ,
3
/7 /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73
, /73,
8) Whichof thefollowingcontributeto thesuccessful application of Koch's postulates?
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) thedevelopment of the compound microscope
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
B) the theoryof abiogenesis/73, /73, /73,
C) theabilityto record the appearanceofbacteria photographically
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
D) thedevelopmentof simplebacterialstainingtechniques
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
E) thedevelopmentoftechniquesforsteriletransferofbacteria
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Answer: E
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application /73, / 7 3 ,
Section:TheGoldenAgeofMicrobiology /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.13
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
9) Whichofthefollowingindividualspioneeredtheuseofchemicalstoreducetheincidenceof
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
infections during surgery?
/73, /73, /73,
A) Nightingale
B) Snow
C) Ehrlich
D) Lister
E) Semmelweis
Answer: D
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension /73, /73,
Section:TheGoldenAgeofMicrobiology
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.16
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
10) Thetechniquedeveloped byHans Christian Gram isimportant for bacterial
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) etiology.
B) identification.
C) classification.
D) isolation.
E) epidemiology.
Answer: B
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge /73, / 7 3 ,
Section:TheGoldenAgeofMicrobiology /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: 1.15
/73, /73, / 7 3 ,
11) Theuse of chemical agents to harm or kill microbes is
/73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
A) immunology.
B) chemotherapy.
C) epidemiology.
D) serology.
E) biotechnology.
Answer: B
/73, / 7 3 ,
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge /73, / 7 3 ,
Section:TheGoldenAgeofMicrobiology /73, /73, /73, /73, /73,
Learning Outcome: /73,
/ 1.18 7 3 ,