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Exam (elaborations)

PN111 Final Exam QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

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PN111 Final Exam QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

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PN111 Final Exam QUESTIONS WITH |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




ANSWERS

Pain can - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Reduce mobility, impairs sleep,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


contributes to a loss of appetite
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Perception of pain is influenced by - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔cognitive and cultural factors |\ |\ |\




What effects a patients pain perception and response? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Previous experiences with pain and
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current physical and mental status
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acute pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔pain that is recent less than
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6 months
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Symptoms of acute pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pallor, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


diaphoresis(sweating), muscle tension, nausea&vomiting, rapid |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


irregular breathing, decreased heart rate
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Chronic pain is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Continuous pain lasting
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more than 6 months
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phantom pain is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔pain felt in a body part
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that is no longer there. Ex. Amputated extremity
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, referred pain is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔pain that is felt in a
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location other than where the pain originates
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somatic pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Arises from structures
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such as bone, joint, or muscle, connective tissue. Well vocalized
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Visceral pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔pain originating in the
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internal organs of GI tract. Poorly localized
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Allodynia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pain due to a stimulus that
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does not normally provoke pain
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The pain process - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔transduction,
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transmission, perception, modulation |\ |\




transduction of pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Process begins with
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response of nociceptors to noxious stimuli
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transmission of pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sensory
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peripheral(afferent) nerves are stimulated |\ |\ |\




perception of pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Impulses travel to
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parietal lobe in cerebral cortex and to limbic system. Thalamus
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receives impulses |\




modulation of pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔End of pain journey.
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Body produces substances to reduce/decrease pain perception
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