Test Bank for A Concise Introduction to Logic (14th Edition) by Patrick J. Hurley

9 B8CD397B389 39"9E8B
1234678389   
43112










































!"6#$#%6%
431&'()*+,-.+/01)

432&3(.45(4/67/(.*.4(.89/:*.*1*-.

43;&<.:-=>(?@(??(+*/)
432&,(1/4-=*+(?A=-0-)*1*-.)

,012345689 
01234569



01234569 !" #!






0123456$9# 


0123456%9&

#
 
#'( 



0123456)*9 !
#'+' ,#

0123456))9- -

0123456).9 ( 



0123456)/90
, 1
2( 



0123456)39
 
#!


012

3456)94256708975345


:;<=>?<@0AB>0@

>CD=E;0=>BCD9F, 2G

 #
!,
!
2


!

##
2

!
H , - 
G 2 ,H

IJKF, 

- G
,



- G


#G
HL

# GM

#N
OG,
GM

#N

HP 
G


QR
! 
G M,
, 



2

S
# #!

 
HF# OG,
GM

O, 
TR
! 
#G
H
UJK&!
V
!
WF# HHH, 
TR
! 
#G
H
XJK 
!
H
YJK&!
V
!
WP HHH
S
# #!

 
H
ZJK&!
V
!
WF, 

- HHH- G


#G
H
[JK&!
V
!
WL
# GM

#
N
H
& W" FW\

]JK
#NO-!#!M
GG,^
#N 
- !
2


 ,  
-,  
H_
#

2G,, 
 

, ! -#
!`G,,
!# S 

# 
,#

#,,
-#
!
#!aO,  
#!
`G,,
 #
aO
#


#!
H
##
 !
,  
, 

!

, -
OG,,#
, , -,
M
#
2 
H
&

' 0 
Obc!d!# , b
UJK&!
V
!
W_
2G,, 
 
HHH
#

#!
H
XJK&!
V
!
W
#NH
YJK 
!
H
ZJK&!
V
!
W_
2

 ,  
-,  
H
[JK&!
V
!
W
##
 !HHH

, 012345670318
  
 4073723316402
01
7
31732 0470728!64
7
6707"6 047373

337
434653173253703161#34670316234016647064076703161
7
67$745325370316167031"4 08%1635510707
4643551
3246706"035 "
3
6 7
6607
73&
"0
8 4073764
7
677



6 7
6607
73233"7
'40

74'"
67 47
07670318
(60334)*+,-./0,-1+,234/+56/7892:+,/;9<2:.
= 4
517>31031 %1635510708886607
73&
"0
8
? 4
517>31031 4073723316402
01
7
31732 0470728
@ 4
517>31031 


67
6607
73233"8887
07670318
A 4
517>31031 !64
7
6707"6 0473888"4 0
B 3164
5178
C  
D%
60550
46176
36676$)61561
327
5 636
767)36)61
246013576$61 306407
76$8

634
60752435 36
54
617)014601
7
653177
54
6176
0176$8%1607031)7

"34E
2343"6640)"
0
01467
64101
327
0453
4617
653173276$
7
53
46
8
)0701373447736
7
670
60550
461731740F7
137
01
737
355107001"
0
7

08
= 4
517>31031 %701373447736
888355107001"
0
7

08
? 4
517>31031 

"34E2343"66408887
53
46
8
@ 4
517>31031 %
60550
46176
888306407
76$8
A 4
517>31031 

634
60758886
0176$8
B 3164
5178
  
G 54370
6 010677
67"35132334)F6E"35101647064)64
3 4H6447)3 4H0107)613 4H1718 24061H54061"35164 1
7055340E
73F64472344370770317
61"3513237
47
10
438
I6E"351
6400
1020617
31
41712344056
60174347

61431
44030140318J34F37
544614
3221)C43654061
"3511401
31H7
047052347
6532217
61F6E"3518
61
K4
61)'L35161%54031517017
M88'
= 4
517>31031 24061H54061"35188837
47
10
438
? 3164
5178
@ 4
517>31031 J34F37
544614
3221888F6E"3518
A 4
517>31031 54370
6010678883 4H1718
B 4
517>31031 I6E"351
64088831
4403
0140318
I  
N%7O 1534053476177
6
7
67
343574F4377F
6204"68
4
644050165174E01
017

63"32
F46"
313743F73
77143778P16 146F35740231)7
4050160176
327"647
676077
5 0135507701
01707
7
27612101
731%(8

63
24631016 4704F
01
7
Q35F0357473 0076
H4H0E68
= 4
517>31031 
4644050165178887377143778
? 4
517>31031 P16 146F35748882101
731%(8
@ 3164
5178

, 013456789 9 698846
84



13456789 9 69889748749 48 8!"
48#
3$%&" '%(
)18849848 497479489$84!84976!8"
78 465 87848*9 889789868478489 8"
7598848488 889849848884 87"
749 !+8 7494985
,996-46989*./012*345617.5/12089/:;5;7<
=13456789 9 6988978989849848
>13456789 9 698844985
?13456789 9 698849848 497
01$9456789

13456789 9 69$84!849465 8"
7848
3$%@" '%(
A18 489 58446 !998*58448848485648!#88B68"
*77698!6 95 584! 48589
8948 95 584*9 8"
7
84497898 9!88468  5844489 9888*89
58495#!88*! 98699548#!84848*9 8"
77989 8C9 95849 8##!8848
=1$9456789
>13456789 9 698 489 58446 !998
?13456789 9 6958495#!88
013456789 9 6987
844978989 9888

13456789 9 6958495#!88#!8"
848
3$%3" '%(
D1,67948!545976984964!8497894 88*"
#8988 69849 84!569849995*495# 8 86488*"
898649,##888*849*48787!84*9 9
87 47 98649 %*"
#98649#4
9#98649 7769848 46 8 894799"
95 86EE8679!8497894 895
F4G455*H9<IJ;2;K<L080M;5IN9.0O5/:;64I/N;5
=13456789 9 696984964!84898649
>13456789 9 69,67948!54597
?13456789 9 69,##88898649 
013456789 9 69,#98649#4
7894 895

1$9456789
3$%P" '% (
QR1S468488648987!8889#5 748848"
7896898#489S468488 87889"
8448489545979#89 889895 8988*"
78468 9!8 4E89489 998498484*!6 8"
489 8  98 89 6888
TB689@U
*VNI:;WN;2;K<L0H:N5INX2.901560YZX2;:1/N;59
=13456789 9 69848 7896 898#489
>1$9456789