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NURS 3366 Exam 1 Review questions with answers,

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NURS 3366: Exam 1 Review questions with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




answers


A 55 year old man with emphysema (lung dz) who has smoked 2
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


packs of cigs per day for 40 years is hospitalized for acute onset
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cough with bloody sputum. After a few days of testing and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


treatment, the patient's nurse read a physician's note on the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


chat: "I have told the pt the etiologies of his presenting problem
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


are: 1) exacerbation of his chronic emphysema and 2) the new
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


diagnosis of lung cancer. The onset of both was contributed to by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


his longstanding smoking". The patient asks the nurse for more
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


information about his illness. Which explanation, by the nurse, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


indicates a full understanding of the pt situation? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔" The coughing up of blood is caused by a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


worsening of a dz you've had for a long time plus a new prolbem |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


-- lung cancer."
|\ |\ |\




A 55 year old man with emphysema (lung dz) who has smoked 2
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


packs of cigs per day for 40 years is hospitalized for acute onset
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cough with bloody sputum. After a few days of testing and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


treatment, the patient's nurse read a physician's note on the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


chat: "I have told the pt the etiologies of his presenting problem
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


are: 1) exacerbation of his chronic emphysema and 2) the new
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


diagnosis of lung cancer. The onset of both was contributed to by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


his longstanding smoking". The patient asks the nurse for more
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


information about his illness. Based on the information you have |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


on the pt, which statement is most likely correct? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Heavy cigarette smoking was a risk factor in the pt |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


developing emphysema and lung cancer. |\ |\ |\ |\

, An 80 yo pt has experienced a massive blood loss following an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


accident. His vital signs are: BP 80/50, HR 120, RR 20, temp 98.6.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


In assessing the pt, the nurse understands that the abnormal HR
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔due to the pt hear compensating for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


low blood volume by pumping faster.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




An 80 yo pt has experienced a massive blood loss following an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


accident. His vital signs are: BP 80/50, HR 120, RR 20, temp 98.6.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


The pt would also most likely have all of the following EXCEPT: -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A risk factor of shock |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




A young, otherwise healthy pt is admitted to the hospital with a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


diagnosis of HF of unknown cause. The etiology of the HF would
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


be termed - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Idiopathic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




A busy student, with very few financial resources, has body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


aches, a fever, cough and nasal congestions and difficulty
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


breathing through their nose. The direct patho etiology of these
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


symptoms is most likely related to - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Exposure to a microbe |\ |\ |\




A busy student, with very few financial resources, has body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


aches, a fever, cough, and nasal congestion and difficulty
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


breathing through their nose. The precipitating factors related to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the illness include all options EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔having a cough and nasal congestion |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Which mini concept map best describes thermoregulation? -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Body temp decreases --> hypothalamus
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

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