GCSE GEOGRAPHY A (9–1): Actual May 2025 PAST PAPER 1: The Physical
Environment. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 1GA0/01]
Exam Resource Summary
The GCSE Geography A (9–1) May 2025 Paper 1: The Physical Environment (Edexcel
1GA0/01) – All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme document integrates the full official
examination paper with its complete mark scheme, providing a comprehensive and practical
revision tool. This paper assesses students’ understanding of key physical geography themes,
including tectonic hazards, weather and climate, coastal and river landscapes, and the living
world. It tests analytical, evaluative, and interpretive skills through data-response questions, map
analysis, and extended written answers. The merged format places each question alongside its
marking criteria, offering transparency into examiner expectations, mark allocation, and effective
response strategies. This resource is essential for focused revision, self-assessment, and
strengthening geographical knowledge and analytical skills, making it a key tool for preparation
for the May 2026 Edexcel GCSE Geography A (9–1) Paper 1: The Physical Environment
examination.
Turn over
, SECTION A
The Changing Landscapes of the UK
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Answer ALL parts of Question 1.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 The UK has a number of different landscapes.
(a) Identify which region has the largest area of metamorphic rock.
(1)
A Eastern England
B Scottish Highlands
C Southern England
D South Wales
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(b) Name one type of igneous rock.
(1)
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(c) Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.
(i) Identify the feature located at 882511.
(1)
A information centre
B parking
C railway station
D school
(ii) Identify one feature of the relief (shape of the land) in grid square 8951.
(1)
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, (d) Explain one reason why lowland areas are often made of sedimentary rocks.
(2)
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(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)
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3
■■■■ Turn over
, Answer only TWO questions from Question 2 (Coastal Landscapes and Processes),
Question 3 (River Landscapes and Processes) and
Question 4 (Glaciated Upland Landscapes and Processes).
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Question 2: Coastal Landscapes and Processes
If you answer Question 2, put a cross in the box .
2 Coastal landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.
(a) Define the term traction.
(1)
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
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(b) Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet
Suggest one way mass movement has affected this cliff.
You must use evidence from Figure 2a in your answer.
(2)
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(c) State one reason why rates of coastal erosion vary from place to place in the UK.
(1)
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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Environment. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 1GA0/01]
Exam Resource Summary
The GCSE Geography A (9–1) May 2025 Paper 1: The Physical Environment (Edexcel
1GA0/01) – All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme document integrates the full official
examination paper with its complete mark scheme, providing a comprehensive and practical
revision tool. This paper assesses students’ understanding of key physical geography themes,
including tectonic hazards, weather and climate, coastal and river landscapes, and the living
world. It tests analytical, evaluative, and interpretive skills through data-response questions, map
analysis, and extended written answers. The merged format places each question alongside its
marking criteria, offering transparency into examiner expectations, mark allocation, and effective
response strategies. This resource is essential for focused revision, self-assessment, and
strengthening geographical knowledge and analytical skills, making it a key tool for preparation
for the May 2026 Edexcel GCSE Geography A (9–1) Paper 1: The Physical Environment
examination.
Turn over
, SECTION A
The Changing Landscapes of the UK
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Answer ALL parts of Question 1.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 The UK has a number of different landscapes.
(a) Identify which region has the largest area of metamorphic rock.
(1)
A Eastern England
B Scottish Highlands
C Southern England
D South Wales
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(b) Name one type of igneous rock.
(1)
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
(c) Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.
(i) Identify the feature located at 882511.
(1)
A information centre
B parking
C railway station
D school
(ii) Identify one feature of the relief (shape of the land) in grid square 8951.
(1)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
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, (d) Explain one reason why lowland areas are often made of sedimentary rocks.
(2)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
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(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
3
■■■■ Turn over
, Answer only TWO questions from Question 2 (Coastal Landscapes and Processes),
Question 3 (River Landscapes and Processes) and
Question 4 (Glaciated Upland Landscapes and Processes).
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Question 2: Coastal Landscapes and Processes
If you answer Question 2, put a cross in the box .
2 Coastal landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.
(a) Define the term traction.
(1)
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
(b) Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet
Suggest one way mass movement has affected this cliff.
You must use evidence from Figure 2a in your answer.
(2)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
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(c) State one reason why rates of coastal erosion vary from place to place in the UK.
(1)
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
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