Test Bank Anatomy And Physiology 11th Edition
By Patton 2023
All Chapters (1-48)| Verified Questions And Answers| Graded A+
ISBN 9780323791007
~1~
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 02: Homeostasis ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Chapter 03: Chemistry of Life .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Chapter 04: Biomolecules .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Chapter 05: Cell Structure .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
Chapter 06: Cell Function .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................108
Chapter 07: Cell Growth and Development ....................................................................................................................................................................................................130
Chapter 08: Introduction to Tissues ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................148
Chapter 09: Tissue Types .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................156
Chapter 10: Skin ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................184
Chapter 11: Skeletal Tissues ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
Chapter 12: Axial Skeleton.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................250
Chapter 13: Appendicular Skeleton ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
Chapter 14: Articulations .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................283
Chapter 15: Axial Muscles ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
Chapter 16: Appendicular Muscles .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
Chapter 17: Muscle Contraction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
Chapter 18: Nervous System Cells .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................377
Chapter 19: Nerve Signaling....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................402
Chapter 20: Central Nervous System ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................421
Chapter 21: Peripheral Nervous System ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................462
Chapter 22: Autonomic Nervous System ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................488
Chapter 23: General Senses .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
Chapter 24: Special Senses ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................521
Chapter 25: Endocrine Regulation ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................552
Chapter 26: Endocrine Glands ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................572
Chapter 27: Blood .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................599
Chapter 28: Heart ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................636
Chapter 29: Blood Vessels ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................666
Chapter 30: Circulation of the Blood ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................682
Chapter 31: Lymphatic System ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................703
Chapter 32: Innate Immunity .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................735
Chapter 33: Adaptive Immunity ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................749
Chapter 34: Stress .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................771
Chapter 35: Respiratory Tract ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................793
Chapter 36: Ventilation ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................826
Chapter 37: Gas Exchange & Transport ............................................................................................................................................................................................................845
Chapter 38: Upper Digestive Tract ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................857
Chapter 39: Lower Digestive Tract ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................879
Chapter 40: Digestion and Absorption .............................................................................................................................................................................................................896
Chapter 41: Nutrition and Metabolism .............................................................................................................................................................................................................933
Chapter 42: Urinary System ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................973
Chapter 43: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1012
Chapter 44: Acid-Base Balance........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1044
Chapter 45: Male Reproductive System ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1078
Chapter 46: Female Reproductive System.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1110
Chapter 47: Growth, Development, and Aging .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1146
Chapter 48: Genetics and Heredity .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1179
~2~
,Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
d. Examining the physiology of life
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level.
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by systems—
groups of organshaving a common function.
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to thestudied.
a. type of organism
b. organizational level
c. systemic function
d. All of the above are correct.
CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
b. investigates the body’s structure.
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization such
as cells and systems.
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
~3~
, CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or
terms that are based on a person’s name.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
6. Metabolism refers to:
a. the chemical basis of life.
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
d. a subdivision of physiology.
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Application REF: p. 5 TOP: Characteristics of Life
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Levels of Organization
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Levels of Organization
~4~
By Patton 2023
All Chapters (1-48)| Verified Questions And Answers| Graded A+
ISBN 9780323791007
~1~
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 02: Homeostasis ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Chapter 03: Chemistry of Life .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Chapter 04: Biomolecules .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Chapter 05: Cell Structure .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
Chapter 06: Cell Function .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................108
Chapter 07: Cell Growth and Development ....................................................................................................................................................................................................130
Chapter 08: Introduction to Tissues ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................148
Chapter 09: Tissue Types .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................156
Chapter 10: Skin ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................184
Chapter 11: Skeletal Tissues ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
Chapter 12: Axial Skeleton.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................250
Chapter 13: Appendicular Skeleton ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
Chapter 14: Articulations .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................283
Chapter 15: Axial Muscles ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
Chapter 16: Appendicular Muscles .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
Chapter 17: Muscle Contraction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
Chapter 18: Nervous System Cells .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................377
Chapter 19: Nerve Signaling....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................402
Chapter 20: Central Nervous System ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................421
Chapter 21: Peripheral Nervous System ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................462
Chapter 22: Autonomic Nervous System ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................488
Chapter 23: General Senses .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
Chapter 24: Special Senses ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................521
Chapter 25: Endocrine Regulation ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................552
Chapter 26: Endocrine Glands ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................572
Chapter 27: Blood .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................599
Chapter 28: Heart ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................636
Chapter 29: Blood Vessels ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................666
Chapter 30: Circulation of the Blood ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................682
Chapter 31: Lymphatic System ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................703
Chapter 32: Innate Immunity .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................735
Chapter 33: Adaptive Immunity ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................749
Chapter 34: Stress .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................771
Chapter 35: Respiratory Tract ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................793
Chapter 36: Ventilation ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................826
Chapter 37: Gas Exchange & Transport ............................................................................................................................................................................................................845
Chapter 38: Upper Digestive Tract ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................857
Chapter 39: Lower Digestive Tract ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................879
Chapter 40: Digestion and Absorption .............................................................................................................................................................................................................896
Chapter 41: Nutrition and Metabolism .............................................................................................................................................................................................................933
Chapter 42: Urinary System ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................973
Chapter 43: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1012
Chapter 44: Acid-Base Balance........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1044
Chapter 45: Male Reproductive System ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1078
Chapter 46: Female Reproductive System.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1110
Chapter 47: Growth, Development, and Aging .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1146
Chapter 48: Genetics and Heredity .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1179
~2~
,Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
d. Examining the physiology of life
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level.
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by systems—
groups of organshaving a common function.
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to thestudied.
a. type of organism
b. organizational level
c. systemic function
d. All of the above are correct.
CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
b. investigates the body’s structure.
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization such
as cells and systems.
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
~3~
, CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or
terms that are based on a person’s name.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
6. Metabolism refers to:
a. the chemical basis of life.
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
d. a subdivision of physiology.
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Application REF: p. 5 TOP: Characteristics of Life
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Levels of Organization
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Levels of Organization
~4~
