Test Bank For Pilbeam’s Mechanical
Ventilation: Physiological And Clinical
Applications 8th Edition By James M. Cairo
,Table Of Content
Chapter 1 Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 2 How Ventilators Work
Chapter 3 How A Breath Is Delivered
Chapter 4 Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 5 Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode
Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings
Chapter 7 Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup
Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment
Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics
Chapter 10 Assessment Of Respiratory Function
Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring
Chapter 12 Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management
Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Chapter 14 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Chapter 15 Sedatives, Analgesics, And Paralytics
Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 17 Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System
Chapter 18 Troubleshooting And Problem Solving
Chapter 19 Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
Chapter 20 Weaning From And Discontinuation Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 21 Long-Term Ventilation
Chapter 22 Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 23 Special Techniques Used In Ventilatory Support
,Chapter 01: Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Cairo: Pilbeam’s Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological And Clinical Applications, 8th
Edition
Multiple Choice
1. The Body’s Mechanism For Conducting Air In And Out Of The Lungs Is Known As
Which Of The Following?
a.External Respiration
b.Internal Respiration
c.Spontaneous Ventilation
d.Mechanical Ventilation
ANSWER: C
The Conduction Of Air In And Out Of The Body Is Known As Ventilation. Since The
Question Asks For The Body’s Mechanism, This Would Be Spontaneous Ventilation.
External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen (O2) And Carbon Dioxide (Co2)
Between The Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The
Cellular Level And Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The
Cells.
Ref: Pg. 2
2. Which Of The Following Are Involved In External Respiration?
a. Red Blood Cells And Body Cells
b. Scalenes And Trapezius Muscles
c. Alveoli And Pulmonary Capillaries
d. External Oblique And Transverse Abdominal Muscles
ANSWER: C
External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Between
The Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The Cellular
Level And Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The Cells. Scalene
And Trapezius Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Inspiration. External Oblique And
Transverse Abdominal Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Expiration.
Ref: Pg. 2
3. The Graph That Shows Intrapleural Pressure Changes During Normal Spontaneous
Breathing Is Depicted By Which Of The Following?
A.
, B.
C.
D.
ANSWER: B
During Spontaneous Breathing, The Intrapleural Pressure Drops From About 5 Cm H2o At
End- Expiration To About 10 Cm H2o At End-Inspiration. The Graph Depicted For Answer
B Shows That Change From 5 Cm H2o To 10 Cm H2o.
Ref: Pg. 3
4. During Spontaneous Inspiration Alveolar Pressure (Pa) Is About: .
a. 1 Cm H2o
B. +1 Cm H2o
c. 0 Cm H2o
d. 5 Cm H2o
ANSWER: A
1 Cm H2o Is The Lowest Alveolar Pressure Will Become During Normal Spontaneous
Ventilation. During The Exhalation Of A Normal Spontaneous Breath The Alveolar Pressure
Will Become +1 Cm H2o.
Ref: Pg. 4
5. The Pressure Required To Maintain Alveolar Inflation Is Known As Which Of The
Following?
a. Transairway Pressure (Pta)
b. Transthoracic Pressure (Ptt)
c. Transrespiratory Pressure (Ptr)
d. Transpulmonary Pressure (Pl)
ANSWER: D
Ventilation: Physiological And Clinical
Applications 8th Edition By James M. Cairo
,Table Of Content
Chapter 1 Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 2 How Ventilators Work
Chapter 3 How A Breath Is Delivered
Chapter 4 Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 5 Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode
Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings
Chapter 7 Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup
Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment
Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics
Chapter 10 Assessment Of Respiratory Function
Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring
Chapter 12 Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management
Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Chapter 14 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Chapter 15 Sedatives, Analgesics, And Paralytics
Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 17 Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System
Chapter 18 Troubleshooting And Problem Solving
Chapter 19 Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
Chapter 20 Weaning From And Discontinuation Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 21 Long-Term Ventilation
Chapter 22 Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 23 Special Techniques Used In Ventilatory Support
,Chapter 01: Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Cairo: Pilbeam’s Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological And Clinical Applications, 8th
Edition
Multiple Choice
1. The Body’s Mechanism For Conducting Air In And Out Of The Lungs Is Known As
Which Of The Following?
a.External Respiration
b.Internal Respiration
c.Spontaneous Ventilation
d.Mechanical Ventilation
ANSWER: C
The Conduction Of Air In And Out Of The Body Is Known As Ventilation. Since The
Question Asks For The Body’s Mechanism, This Would Be Spontaneous Ventilation.
External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen (O2) And Carbon Dioxide (Co2)
Between The Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The
Cellular Level And Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The
Cells.
Ref: Pg. 2
2. Which Of The Following Are Involved In External Respiration?
a. Red Blood Cells And Body Cells
b. Scalenes And Trapezius Muscles
c. Alveoli And Pulmonary Capillaries
d. External Oblique And Transverse Abdominal Muscles
ANSWER: C
External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Between
The Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The Cellular
Level And Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The Cells. Scalene
And Trapezius Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Inspiration. External Oblique And
Transverse Abdominal Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Expiration.
Ref: Pg. 2
3. The Graph That Shows Intrapleural Pressure Changes During Normal Spontaneous
Breathing Is Depicted By Which Of The Following?
A.
, B.
C.
D.
ANSWER: B
During Spontaneous Breathing, The Intrapleural Pressure Drops From About 5 Cm H2o At
End- Expiration To About 10 Cm H2o At End-Inspiration. The Graph Depicted For Answer
B Shows That Change From 5 Cm H2o To 10 Cm H2o.
Ref: Pg. 3
4. During Spontaneous Inspiration Alveolar Pressure (Pa) Is About: .
a. 1 Cm H2o
B. +1 Cm H2o
c. 0 Cm H2o
d. 5 Cm H2o
ANSWER: A
1 Cm H2o Is The Lowest Alveolar Pressure Will Become During Normal Spontaneous
Ventilation. During The Exhalation Of A Normal Spontaneous Breath The Alveolar Pressure
Will Become +1 Cm H2o.
Ref: Pg. 4
5. The Pressure Required To Maintain Alveolar Inflation Is Known As Which Of The
Following?
a. Transairway Pressure (Pta)
b. Transthoracic Pressure (Ptt)
c. Transrespiratory Pressure (Ptr)
d. Transpulmonary Pressure (Pl)
ANSWER: D
