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Microbiology Lab Questions With Complete Solutions

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Microbiology Lab Questions With Complete Solutions

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Microbiology Lab Questions With Complete Solutions




there are many types of staining tech used in microbiology. which of the following is not a commonly
used staining - (ANSWER)wright's stain



which of the following stains do not require heat fixation? - (ANSWER)capsule stain



The ___ stain provides critical information about peptidoglycan structure of the cell wall. -
(ANSWER)Gram



Which of the following stains require heat fixation? - (ANSWER)Endospore

Gram

Simple

Acid-fast



Gram stain - (ANSWER)a stain that can differentiate between cells that have thick or thin layers of
peptidoglycan in their cell walls



Acid-Fast stain - (ANSWER)a stain that would be appropriate for cells that contain mycolic acid in their
cell walls.



Capsule stain - (ANSWER)a stain that enables you to effectively visualize a bacterium's glycocalyx



Which of the following provides a quick and effective method used to visualize and determine bacterial
morphology and arrangement? - (ANSWER)Simple stain



If you decolorize for more than 30 seconds, gram-positive organisms will most likely appear ____ in
color. - (ANSWER)pink



What might happen if you omitted the safranin step while performing the Gram stain on the mixed
culture of gram-positive and gram-negative cells? - (ANSWER)Gram-negative organisms might not be
visible

, Microbiology Lab Questions With Complete Solutions




if you omit the Gram's iodine step while preforming the Gram stain, gram-positive cells will most likely
be ____ in color. - (ANSWER)pink



What outcome could be expected if you forgot the crystal violet step while performing a Gram stain? -
(ANSWER)Gram-positive and gram-negative organisms would stain pink



Gram-negative cells appear __ after Gram staining whereas gram-positive cells appear __. -
(ANSWER)red, purple



If you forget to use the decolorizer, which cell type(s) will appear purple? - (ANSWER)Gram-positive and
Gram-negative



What is the primary dye used in the gram staining technique? - (ANSWER)crystal violet



What is used as the mordant in the gram staining technique? - (ANSWER)Gram's iodine



which of the following correctly describe how the Gram stain works to color different types of cells? -
(ANSWER)gram-positive cells retain the purple dye-mordant complex because of their thick layer of
peptidoglycan.

gram-negative cells are decolorized and stained by the pink/red secondary stain



which of the following describes the correct sequence of the gram stain procedure? - (ANSWER)heat-
fixed slide; use of crystal violet, iodine, decolorizer, and safranin



which of the following are terms used to describe the colored dyes applied in the Gram staining
technique? - (ANSWER)primary and counterstain



what is thought to cause gram-positive cells to retain the primary stain and the mordant complex
whereas gram-negative cells are decolorized? - (ANSWER)the thickness of the peptidoglycan layer

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