NR 565 - advanced pharmacology FINAL - Chamberlain Practice EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw57bo
1. In which patient population is Metformin contraindicated in?
A. Diabetics with HA1c < 7.0%
B. Patients older than 50
C. Alcoholics
D. Women suffering from infertility: C. Alcoholics
2. What lab value suggests metformin might be contraindicated?
A. eGFR <30
B. Crea 0.8
C. WBC 7.8
D. Bun 17: A. eGFR <30
3. What medication is contraindicated to treat diabetes if a patient already has
a cardiac ejection fraction rate of 40%?
A. Second Generation sulfonyureas
B. Thiazolidinediones
C. Dopamine Agonist
D. Glucosidase Inhibitor: B. Thiazolidinediones
4. Sabrina is a 35-year-old female who presents with complaints of fatigue,
anxiety, and palpitations. She has a long history of obesity and reports that
she is happy that she has lost 23 pounds in the last 2 months. She also reports
that she has trouble sleeping and her husband complains that she is keeping
the house too cold. Physical exam reveals slight tachycardia at 104 bpm and
a slightly enlarged thyroid. Thyroid testing reveals hyperthyroidism or Grave's
disease.
Which of the following agents is the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism or
Grave's disease?
A. Methimazole
B. Metoprolol
, NR 565 - advanced pharmacology FINAL - Chamberlain Practice EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw57bo
C. Allopurinol
D. Levothyroxine: A. Methimazole
5. Which of the following medications would be considered the first line of
treatment for a newly diagnosed Diabetic patient with adequate renal and
hepatic function?
A: NovoLog Sliding Scale Insulin
B: Liraglutide (Victoza)
C: Oral Metformin
D: Glipizide: C: Oral Metformin
6. Of the following medications, which is most likely to cause hypoglycemia?
A. Metformin
B. Insulin
C. Incretin mimetics
D. Thiazolidinediones: B. Insulin
7. Which symptoms are most expected of a patient diagnosed with hypothy-
roidism?
A. shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue
B. tachycardia, insomnia, weight loss, goiter
C. irritability, anxiety, dizziness, increased sweating
D. dry pale skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema: D. dry skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema
8. Patients with an increased risk for UTIs and genital infections or an active
diagnosis, should avoid what drug class/es for treatment of Type II Diabetes?
A. Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)
B. Biguanide.
C. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
D. All of the above.: C. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
9. A 45-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to the clinic for
a follow-up appointment. The healthcare provider has prescribed metformin
, NR 565 - advanced pharmacology FINAL - Chamberlain Practice EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw57bo
as part of the treatment plan. Which of the following statements regarding
metformin is correct?
A. Metformin primarily stimulates insulin production from the pancreas.
B. Metformin reduces glucose levels primarily by decreasing insulin resistance.
C. Metformin is associated with a risk of hypoglycemia.
D. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose produc-
tion.: D. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production.
10. In what part of the body are SGLT-2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) in-
hibitors active?
A. Small intestine
B. Pancreas
C. Renal tubules
D. Stomach: C. Renal tubules
11. Which of the following statements is not true regarding sulfonylureas?
A. Sulonlyreas are safe to prescribe to pregnant and/or breast-feeding women.
B. Patients should be educated about signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
C. Sulfonylureas cause a dose-dependent reduction in blood glucose.
D. Sulfonylureas are indicated for only patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.-
: A. Sulonlyreas are safe to prescribe to pregnant and/or breast-feeding women.
12. A 33 year old woman previously diagnosed with hyperthyroidism noted have
tachycardia. Which medication should the NP add to the patients regimen?
A. atenolol
B. levothyroxine
C. lithium
D. semaglutide: A. atenolol
13. Once a patient's thyroid is euthyroid and their dose can be maintained at the
prescription, at what interval should their TSH be re-checked?
A. every 18 months
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw57bo
1. In which patient population is Metformin contraindicated in?
A. Diabetics with HA1c < 7.0%
B. Patients older than 50
C. Alcoholics
D. Women suffering from infertility: C. Alcoholics
2. What lab value suggests metformin might be contraindicated?
A. eGFR <30
B. Crea 0.8
C. WBC 7.8
D. Bun 17: A. eGFR <30
3. What medication is contraindicated to treat diabetes if a patient already has
a cardiac ejection fraction rate of 40%?
A. Second Generation sulfonyureas
B. Thiazolidinediones
C. Dopamine Agonist
D. Glucosidase Inhibitor: B. Thiazolidinediones
4. Sabrina is a 35-year-old female who presents with complaints of fatigue,
anxiety, and palpitations. She has a long history of obesity and reports that
she is happy that she has lost 23 pounds in the last 2 months. She also reports
that she has trouble sleeping and her husband complains that she is keeping
the house too cold. Physical exam reveals slight tachycardia at 104 bpm and
a slightly enlarged thyroid. Thyroid testing reveals hyperthyroidism or Grave's
disease.
Which of the following agents is the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism or
Grave's disease?
A. Methimazole
B. Metoprolol
, NR 565 - advanced pharmacology FINAL - Chamberlain Practice EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw57bo
C. Allopurinol
D. Levothyroxine: A. Methimazole
5. Which of the following medications would be considered the first line of
treatment for a newly diagnosed Diabetic patient with adequate renal and
hepatic function?
A: NovoLog Sliding Scale Insulin
B: Liraglutide (Victoza)
C: Oral Metformin
D: Glipizide: C: Oral Metformin
6. Of the following medications, which is most likely to cause hypoglycemia?
A. Metformin
B. Insulin
C. Incretin mimetics
D. Thiazolidinediones: B. Insulin
7. Which symptoms are most expected of a patient diagnosed with hypothy-
roidism?
A. shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue
B. tachycardia, insomnia, weight loss, goiter
C. irritability, anxiety, dizziness, increased sweating
D. dry pale skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema: D. dry skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema
8. Patients with an increased risk for UTIs and genital infections or an active
diagnosis, should avoid what drug class/es for treatment of Type II Diabetes?
A. Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)
B. Biguanide.
C. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
D. All of the above.: C. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
9. A 45-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to the clinic for
a follow-up appointment. The healthcare provider has prescribed metformin
, NR 565 - advanced pharmacology FINAL - Chamberlain Practice EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw57bo
as part of the treatment plan. Which of the following statements regarding
metformin is correct?
A. Metformin primarily stimulates insulin production from the pancreas.
B. Metformin reduces glucose levels primarily by decreasing insulin resistance.
C. Metformin is associated with a risk of hypoglycemia.
D. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose produc-
tion.: D. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production.
10. In what part of the body are SGLT-2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) in-
hibitors active?
A. Small intestine
B. Pancreas
C. Renal tubules
D. Stomach: C. Renal tubules
11. Which of the following statements is not true regarding sulfonylureas?
A. Sulonlyreas are safe to prescribe to pregnant and/or breast-feeding women.
B. Patients should be educated about signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
C. Sulfonylureas cause a dose-dependent reduction in blood glucose.
D. Sulfonylureas are indicated for only patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.-
: A. Sulonlyreas are safe to prescribe to pregnant and/or breast-feeding women.
12. A 33 year old woman previously diagnosed with hyperthyroidism noted have
tachycardia. Which medication should the NP add to the patients regimen?
A. atenolol
B. levothyroxine
C. lithium
D. semaglutide: A. atenolol
13. Once a patient's thyroid is euthyroid and their dose can be maintained at the
prescription, at what interval should their TSH be re-checked?
A. every 18 months
