12th Edition by Stewart C Bushong
Chapters 1 - 40, Complete
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. 9bEssential 9bConcepts 9bof 9bRadiologic 9bScience
2. 9bBasic 9bPhysics 9bPrimer
3. 9bThe 9bStructure 9bof 9bMatter
4. 9bElectromagnetic 9bEnergy
5. 9bElectricity, 9bMagnetism, 9band 9bElectromagnetism
6. 9bThe 9bX-Ray 9bImaging 9bSystem
7. 9bThe 9bX-Ray 9bTube
8. 9bX-Ray 9bProduction
9. 9bX-Ray 9bEmission
10. 9bX-Ray 9bInteraction 9bwith 9bMatter
11. 9bImaging 9bScience
12. 9bComputed 9bRadiography
13. 9bDigital 9bRadiography
14. 9bDigital 9bRadiographic 9bTechnique
15. 9bImage 9bAcquisition
16. 9bPatient-Image 9bOptimization
17. 9bViewing 9bthe 9bMedical 9bImage
18. 9bPicture 9bArchiving 9band 9bCommunication 9bSystem
19. 9bImage 9bPerception
20. 9bDigital 9bDisplay 9bDevice
21. 9bMedical 9bImage 9bDescriptors
22. 9bScatter 9bRadiation
23. 9bRadiographic 9bArtifacts
24. 9bMammography
25. 9bFluoroscopy
26. 9bInterventional 9bRadiology
27. 9bComputed 9bTomography
28. 9bTomosynthesis
29. 9bHuman 9bBiology
30. 9bFundamental 9bPrinciples 9bof 9bRadiobiology
31. 9bMolecular 9bRadiobiology
32. 9bCellular 9bRadiobiology
33. 9bDeterministic 9bEffects 9bof 9bRadiation
34. 9bStochastic 9bEffects 9bof 9bRadiation
35. 9bHealth 9bPhysics
36. 9bDesigning 9bfor 9bRadiation 9bProtection
37. 9bRadiography/Fluoroscopy 9bPatient 9bRadiation 9bDose
38. 9bComputed 9bTomography 9bPatient 9bRadiation 9bDose
39. 9bPatient 9bRadiation 9bDose 9bManagement
40. 9bOccupational 9bRadiation 9bDose 9bManagement 9b
,Chapter 9b01: 9bEssential 9bConcepts 9bof 9bRadiologic 9bScience
9bBushong: 9bRadiologic 9bScience 9bfor 9bTechnologists, 9b12th
9bEdition
MULTIPLE 9bCHOICE
1. Matter 9bis 9bmeasured 9bin .
a. kilograms
b. joules
c. electron 9bvolts
d. rems
ANS A
WER
Matter 9bis 9bmeasured 9bin 9bkilograms.
:
2. Atoms 9band 9bmolecules 9bare 9bthe 9bfundamental 9bbuilding 9bblocks 9bof .
a. energy
b. radiation
c. matter
d. gravity
ANS C
WER
Atoms 9band 9bmolecules 9bare 9bthe 9bfundamental 9bbuilding 9bblocks 9bof 9bmatter.
:
3. Ice 9band 9bsteam 9bare 9bexamples 9bof 9btwo 9bforms 9bof .
a. matter
b. radiation
c. energy
d. work
ANS: A
Ice 9band 9bsteam 9bare 9bexamples 9bof 9btwo 9bforms 9bof 9bmatter.
4. The 9bformula 9bE 9b= 9bmc2 9 b is 9bthe 9bbasis 9bfor 9bthe 9btheory 9bthat 9bled 9bto 9bthe 9bdevelopment 9bof
.
a. x-rays
b. electromagnetic 9bradiation
c. nuclear 9bpower
d. cathode 9bray 9btubes
ANS: C
The 9bformula 9bE 9b= 9bmc2 9bis 9bthe 9bbasis 9bfor 9bthe 9btheory 9bthat 9bled 9bto 9bthe 9bdevelopment 9bof
9bnuclear 9bpower.
5. Radio 9bwaves, 9blight, 9band 9bx-rays 9bare 9ball 9bexamples 9bof energy.
a. nuclear
b. thermal
c. electrical
d. electromagnetic
ANS: D
Electromagnetic 9benergy 9bincludes 9bradio 9bwaves, 9blight, 9band 9bx-rays 9bas 9bwell 9bas 9bother 9bparts
9bof 9bthe9bspectrum.
, 6. A 9bmoving 9bobject 9bhas energy.
a. potential
b. kinetic
c. nuclear
d. electromagnetic
ANS: 9 b B
A 9bmoving 9bobject 9bhas 9bkinetic 9benergy.
7. What 9bis 9bthe 9bremoval 9bof 9ban 9belectron 9bfrom 9ban 9batom 9bcalled?
a. Ionization
b. Pair 9bproduction
c. Irradiation
d. Electricity
ANS: 9 b A
The 9bremoval 9bof 9ban 9belectron 9bfrom 9ban 9batom 9bis 9bcalled 9bionization.
8. Ionizing 9bradiation 9bis 9bcapable 9bof 9bremoving from 9batoms 9bas 9bit 9bpasses
through 9bthe9bmatter.
9b
a. neutrons
b. protons
c. electrons
d. ions
ANS: 9 b C
Ionizing 9bradiation 9bis 9bcapable 9bof 9bremoving 9belectrons 9bfrom 9batoms 9bas 9bit 9bpasses 9bthrough
9bthe 9bmatter.
9. The 9benergy 9bof 9bx-rays 9bis 9b_ .
a. thermal
b. potential
c. kinetic
d. electromagnetic
ANS: 9 b D
X-rays 9bare 9ba 9bform 9bof 9belectromagnetic 9benergy.
10. The 9bbiggest 9bsource 9bof 9bman-made 9bionizing 9bradiation 9bexposure 9bto 9bthe 9bpublic 9bis
9b .
a. atomic 9bfallout
b. diagnostic 9bx-rays
c. smoke 9bdetectors
d. nuclear 9bpower 9bplants
ANS: 9 b B
Medical 9bx-ray 9bexposure 9bis 9bthe 9bbiggest 9bsource 9bof 9bman-made 9bradiation.
11. In 9bthe 9bUnited 9bStates, 9bwe 9bare 9bexposed 9bto _ 9bmSv/year 9bof 9bionizing 9bradiation
from 9bthe9bnatural 9benvironment.
9b
a. 0 9bto 9b5
b. 5 9bto 9b20
c. 20 9bto 9b90