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Samenvatting Samenvattig Labo cel- en weefselleer [OGT92a] H 1-8

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Samenvattig Labo cel- en weefselleer [OGT92a] H 1-8

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Cel- en weefselleer

Inleiding
Organisatieniveau’s (= niveau’s met toenemende complexiteit)
• Chemisch (of moleculair)
• Cellulair
• Weefsel
• Orgaan
• Orgaanstelsel
• Organisme

Homeostase
(houdt inwendig milieu stabiel via pos. of neg. feedbacksystemen vb.
temp., ionen conc., bloedsuikerspiegel…) hangt af van:

• Receptor gevoelig voor bep. stimulus
• Effector die zelfde stimulus beïnvloedt

Anatomische richtingen en vlakken
Opp. Anatomie
• Anatomische positie
o Armen langs lichaam
o Handpalmen naar voren
o Voeten naast elkaar
• Supine: rugligging
• Prone: buikligging
Anatomische gedeelten
• 2 methoden om buik & bekken in kaart te brengen
o 4 kwadranten
o 9 gebieden

Anatomische richtingen
• Anterior (= ventraal)
• Posterior (= dorsaal)
• Superior

, Cel- en weefselleer
• Inferior
• Lateraal
• Mediaal
• Proximaal
• Distaal
Anatomie vlakken en doorsneden
• Transversaal vlak/-doorsnede
• Frontaal vlak/-doorsnede
• Sagittaal vlak/-doorsnede
Ventrale lichaamsholte
• Beschermt & omringt weke organen:
o Ademhalingsorganen
o Hart & bloedvaten
o Verteringsselsel
o Urinewegen
o Voortplantingsorganen
• Laat groei & beweging organen toe
Middenrif verdeelt ventrale lichaamsholte in 2
• Borstholte
o Pleuraalholtes (linker & rechter)
o Pericardiale ruimte
• Buik- en bekkenholte
o Buikholte
o Bekkenholte
o Buikvlies

Radiologische procedures
• Röntgenfoto’s
• CT-scans
• MRI-scans
• Echografie

, Cel- en weefselleer
Moleculaire organisatieniveau
Het moleculaire organisatieniveau
Organische verbindingen
• C, H en meestal O
• Groepen org. verbindingen
o Koolhydraten
o Vetten
o Eiwitten
o Nucleïnezuren

Organische verbindingen
Koolhydraten
• Belangrijke bron energie voor lichaam
• 3 soorten
o Monosachariden (vb. glucose)
o Disachariden (vb. sucrose)
o Polysachariden (vb. glycogeen)

• Vorming & afbraak complexe suikers

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Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 1 t.e.m. 8
Uploaded on
November 7, 2025
File latest updated on
November 8, 2025
Number of pages
100
Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

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