Foundations of Mental Health Care (6th Edition, Morrison-Valfre) | Complete Test Bank | Nursing & Mental Health Exam Preparation

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,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ff




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul
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controlled the irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent
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psychological theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: f f A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces
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both within and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance
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of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance.
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Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill,
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ffand Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. f f f f ff


4 OBJ:
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Early Years of Mental Health f f f f f f f f


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness
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were more accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led
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to
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abnormal behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: f f A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the
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practice of more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses,
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treatment guidelines, and any education regarding mental health disorders were
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not available during this period.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. f f f f ff


5 OBJ:
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Mental Illness During the Renaissance f f f f f f f f


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a
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separate branch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by
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the French hospital director:
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter


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, ANS: f f C




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