BIO 253 Exam 1 – Human Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide & Practice Test
The study of body structure - (ANSWER)Anatomy
Study of body function - (ANSWER)Physiology
Anatomical position - (ANSWER)
Superior - (ANSWER)Towards the head
Inferior - (ANSWER)Lower or below
Medial - (ANSWER)Toward the midline of the body
Lateral - (ANSWER)Towards the side or away from the midline
Proximal - (ANSWER)Towards or nearest the trunk of the body near the point of origin
Distal - (ANSWER)farthest away from trunk of body
Is the elbow more proximal or distal to the forearm - (ANSWER)Proximal
Superficial - (ANSWER)Near the surface
Deep - (ANSWER)Further away from surface
Sagittal plane - (ANSWER)Divide body midline into right and left
Coronal plane - (ANSWER)Divide anterior and posterior
, BIO 253 Exam 1 – Human Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide & Practice Test
Transverse plane - (ANSWER)Divides body upper and lower portion
oblique plane - (ANSWER)Diagonal cuts into body
Eukaryotic cells size - (ANSWER)Biggest size
bacterial cell size compared to a virus - (ANSWER)Bigger than a virus
What makes up a bacteria - (ANSWER)Cell wall
Is gram positive thin or thick - (ANSWER)Thick
Is gram-negative thin or thick - (ANSWER)Thin
What color stain is gram-positive - (ANSWER)purple
What color stain is gram-negative - (ANSWER)Pink
What makes the cell wall - (ANSWER)Pepidoglycan
What makes up the virus - (ANSWER)The protein coat ( outside cover)
DNA or RNA
What does ubiquitous mean? - (ANSWER)found everywhere (this is what makes bacteria are)
The study of body structure - (ANSWER)Anatomy
Study of body function - (ANSWER)Physiology
Anatomical position - (ANSWER)
Superior - (ANSWER)Towards the head
Inferior - (ANSWER)Lower or below
Medial - (ANSWER)Toward the midline of the body
Lateral - (ANSWER)Towards the side or away from the midline
Proximal - (ANSWER)Towards or nearest the trunk of the body near the point of origin
Distal - (ANSWER)farthest away from trunk of body
Is the elbow more proximal or distal to the forearm - (ANSWER)Proximal
Superficial - (ANSWER)Near the surface
Deep - (ANSWER)Further away from surface
Sagittal plane - (ANSWER)Divide body midline into right and left
Coronal plane - (ANSWER)Divide anterior and posterior
, BIO 253 Exam 1 – Human Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide & Practice Test
Transverse plane - (ANSWER)Divides body upper and lower portion
oblique plane - (ANSWER)Diagonal cuts into body
Eukaryotic cells size - (ANSWER)Biggest size
bacterial cell size compared to a virus - (ANSWER)Bigger than a virus
What makes up a bacteria - (ANSWER)Cell wall
Is gram positive thin or thick - (ANSWER)Thick
Is gram-negative thin or thick - (ANSWER)Thin
What color stain is gram-positive - (ANSWER)purple
What color stain is gram-negative - (ANSWER)Pink
What makes the cell wall - (ANSWER)Pepidoglycan
What makes up the virus - (ANSWER)The protein coat ( outside cover)
DNA or RNA
What does ubiquitous mean? - (ANSWER)found everywhere (this is what makes bacteria are)
