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Summary Buddha and Socrates

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Summary of 4 pages for the course PHIL 106 at Santiago Canyon College (Buddha and Socrates)









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Uploaded on
November 6, 2025
Number of pages
4
Written in
2025/2026
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Summary

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The Buddha and Socrates
In the Buddha's view, the good life is defined by the Middle Path's embodiment of wisdom,
compassion, and balance, which leads to freedom from suffering. Following the Noble Eightfold
Path and the Five Precepts is necessary for this method to produce positive karma and inner peace
because they promote moral behavior, mental discipline, and disengagement from attachment and
craving. Avoiding taking another person's life, stealing, having sex, lying, and using drugs that
impair judgment are all part of the Five Precepts. All living things should be treated with kindness,
mindfulness, and compassion in order to foster an attitude of respect and empathy. A harmonious,
balanced, and enlightened way of living can be developed by people by staying away from the
extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.
The Buddha believed that the good life was one of being free from suffering, which could be
achieved by developing the virtues of wisdom, compassion, and balance, all of which are
represented in the Middle Path. This way of living necessitates following the Five Precepts and the
Noble Eightfold Path, which encourage moral behavior, self-control, and disengagement from
attachment and desire in order to create positive karma and inner fulfillment. The Five Precepts
forbid taking another person's life, stealing, having sex, lying, and using drugs that impair
judgment. In every interaction, one should be kind, empathetic, and mindful, showing love and
compassion to all living things. One can cultivate a harmonious and balanced existence based on
moral integrity and spiritual awareness by steering clear of the extremes of self-indulgence and self-
denial. Try to overcome bad emotions like greed and hate, and be conscious of your thoughts and
behavior. Recognize that since everything is transient, attachment causes sorrow. Freedom and
satisfaction come from letting go of desires for material possessions. Through introspection and
contemplation, try to comprehend the nature of suffering, impermanence, and the self.
When we experience satisfaction through sensory or cognitive stimulation, we tend to crave
its repetition. For instance, the pleasure derived from a particular meal can create a desire to enjoy it
again and again. This attachment arises because we become emotionally bound to the sources of our
happiness, seeking to preserve pleasurable experiences and feeling disappointed or disheartened
when they inevitably fade. Since all pleasures are impermanent, attachment to them results in
ongoing dissatisfaction. Repetition of what once delighted us often diminishes its appeal over time.
The Buddha taught that while pleasure itself is not inherently evil, our attachment to and craving for
pleasure are the true causes of suffering. The objective, therefore, is not to reject pleasure but to
liberate oneself from dependence on it, thereby breaking the cycle of desire and achieving inner
equanimity. According to the Buddha, the root cause of seeking is happiness since gratifying a
pleasurable experience leads to dependency and a desire for more, which feeds the never-ending
cycle of addiction that ends in suffering. According to the Buddha, entanglement and uncertainty
force dukkha, or sorrow, into human existence. It includes the pain of evolution, the difficulty of
living, and both psychological and bodily misery. Mental and emotional distress, including feelings
of dissatisfaction, stress, grief, and despair, is caused by more than just bad experiences; it is also a
result of life's inherent unhappiness and the struggle against its constant change.
The Buddha believed that the main causes of suffering were our own attachment, aversion,
and longing for fleeting things. Ignorance, anger, and greed feed these desires. Understanding that
nothing lasts forever and learning to let go of our attachment to things that change all the time are
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