WGU D570 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OA REAL EXAM 150 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 LATEST VERSION COVERING THE
RECENT MOST TESTED QUESTIONS GUARANTEE A+ GRADE
1. Which of the following best describes cognitive psychology?
A. The study of observable behavior
B. The study of mental processes such as memory and reasoning
C. The study of emotions and motivation
D. The study of social behavior
Rationale: Cognitive psychology focuses on internal mental processes—how we think,
remember, and learn—rather than observable behavior alone.
2. Who is considered the founder of modern cognitive psychology?
A. B.F. Skinner
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Ulric Neisser
D. Wilhelm Wundt
Rationale: Ulric Neisser’s 1967 book Cognitive Psychology formalized the field and coined its
name.
3. What is the main function of attention in cognition?
A. Filtering irrelevant stimuli
B. Encoding sensory information
C. Regulating emotion
D. Enhancing long-term memory
Rationale: Attention selects relevant information for processing while filtering out distractions.
4. Which model compares human cognition to computer processing?
A. Behaviorism
B. Information-processing model
C. Connectionist model
D. Gestalt theory
,Rationale: The information-processing model likens the brain to a computer with input,
storage, and output stages.
5. Which memory system has the shortest duration?
A. Short-term memory
B. Long-term memory
C. Sensory memory
D. Working memory
Rationale: Sensory memory lasts only milliseconds to seconds, briefly holding raw sensory
data.
6. Which part of the brain is most associated with forming new memories?
A. Hippocampus
B. Amygdala
C. Cerebellum
D. Thalamus
Rationale: The hippocampus consolidates new information into long-term memory.
7. The serial position effect refers to better recall for:
A. The middle items of a list
B. The first and last items of a list
C. Random items in a list
D. Meaningful words
Rationale: The primacy and recency effects explain improved recall for first and last list items.
8. Which type of memory involves conscious recall of facts and events?
A. Implicit memory
B. Explicit memory
C. Procedural memory
D. Priming
Rationale: Explicit memory requires intentional recall, unlike automatic implicit processes.
,9. Working memory is primarily responsible for:
A. Long-term information storage
B. Immediate processing of active information
C. Sensory input recognition
D. Implicit skill learning
Rationale: Working memory temporarily holds and manipulates active information for
reasoning and comprehension.
10. Which process moves information from short-term to long-term memory?
A. Decoding
B. Consolidation
C. Rehearsal
D. Encoding
Rationale: Consolidation stabilizes and stores information in long-term memory over time.
11. What is chunking in cognitive psychology?
A. Forgetting unrelated items
B. Grouping information into meaningful units
C. Encoding verbal data
D. Repetition of items
Rationale: Chunking reduces memory load by organizing information into familiar groups.
12. The Stroop effect demonstrates interference between:
A. Sound and color
B. Automatic and controlled processing
C. Visual and auditory input
D. Long-term and short-term memory
Rationale: The Stroop task shows how automatic reading interferes with color naming.
13. Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?
, A. Remembering your birthday
B. Knowing how to ride a bike
C. Recalling a definition
D. Recognizing a face
Rationale: Procedural memory stores skills and habits performed automatically.
14. Semantic memory stores:
A. Personal experiences
B. General knowledge and facts
C. Skills
D. Emotional responses
Rationale: Semantic memory contains factual and conceptual knowledge independent of
experience.
15. Episodic memory refers to:
A. Factual information
B. Learned motor skills
C. Personal experiences tied to time and place
D. Word meanings
Rationale: Episodic memory records autobiographical events.
16. The term heuristic refers to:
A. Exact solution methods
B. Mental shortcuts for problem-solving
C. Step-by-step reasoning
D. Logical deduction
Rationale: Heuristics simplify decision-making, though they can lead to bias.
17. The “availability heuristic” causes people to:
A. Overestimate events that come to mind easily
B. Ignore past experiences
AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 LATEST VERSION COVERING THE
RECENT MOST TESTED QUESTIONS GUARANTEE A+ GRADE
1. Which of the following best describes cognitive psychology?
A. The study of observable behavior
B. The study of mental processes such as memory and reasoning
C. The study of emotions and motivation
D. The study of social behavior
Rationale: Cognitive psychology focuses on internal mental processes—how we think,
remember, and learn—rather than observable behavior alone.
2. Who is considered the founder of modern cognitive psychology?
A. B.F. Skinner
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Ulric Neisser
D. Wilhelm Wundt
Rationale: Ulric Neisser’s 1967 book Cognitive Psychology formalized the field and coined its
name.
3. What is the main function of attention in cognition?
A. Filtering irrelevant stimuli
B. Encoding sensory information
C. Regulating emotion
D. Enhancing long-term memory
Rationale: Attention selects relevant information for processing while filtering out distractions.
4. Which model compares human cognition to computer processing?
A. Behaviorism
B. Information-processing model
C. Connectionist model
D. Gestalt theory
,Rationale: The information-processing model likens the brain to a computer with input,
storage, and output stages.
5. Which memory system has the shortest duration?
A. Short-term memory
B. Long-term memory
C. Sensory memory
D. Working memory
Rationale: Sensory memory lasts only milliseconds to seconds, briefly holding raw sensory
data.
6. Which part of the brain is most associated with forming new memories?
A. Hippocampus
B. Amygdala
C. Cerebellum
D. Thalamus
Rationale: The hippocampus consolidates new information into long-term memory.
7. The serial position effect refers to better recall for:
A. The middle items of a list
B. The first and last items of a list
C. Random items in a list
D. Meaningful words
Rationale: The primacy and recency effects explain improved recall for first and last list items.
8. Which type of memory involves conscious recall of facts and events?
A. Implicit memory
B. Explicit memory
C. Procedural memory
D. Priming
Rationale: Explicit memory requires intentional recall, unlike automatic implicit processes.
,9. Working memory is primarily responsible for:
A. Long-term information storage
B. Immediate processing of active information
C. Sensory input recognition
D. Implicit skill learning
Rationale: Working memory temporarily holds and manipulates active information for
reasoning and comprehension.
10. Which process moves information from short-term to long-term memory?
A. Decoding
B. Consolidation
C. Rehearsal
D. Encoding
Rationale: Consolidation stabilizes and stores information in long-term memory over time.
11. What is chunking in cognitive psychology?
A. Forgetting unrelated items
B. Grouping information into meaningful units
C. Encoding verbal data
D. Repetition of items
Rationale: Chunking reduces memory load by organizing information into familiar groups.
12. The Stroop effect demonstrates interference between:
A. Sound and color
B. Automatic and controlled processing
C. Visual and auditory input
D. Long-term and short-term memory
Rationale: The Stroop task shows how automatic reading interferes with color naming.
13. Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?
, A. Remembering your birthday
B. Knowing how to ride a bike
C. Recalling a definition
D. Recognizing a face
Rationale: Procedural memory stores skills and habits performed automatically.
14. Semantic memory stores:
A. Personal experiences
B. General knowledge and facts
C. Skills
D. Emotional responses
Rationale: Semantic memory contains factual and conceptual knowledge independent of
experience.
15. Episodic memory refers to:
A. Factual information
B. Learned motor skills
C. Personal experiences tied to time and place
D. Word meanings
Rationale: Episodic memory records autobiographical events.
16. The term heuristic refers to:
A. Exact solution methods
B. Mental shortcuts for problem-solving
C. Step-by-step reasoning
D. Logical deduction
Rationale: Heuristics simplify decision-making, though they can lead to bias.
17. The “availability heuristic” causes people to:
A. Overestimate events that come to mind easily
B. Ignore past experiences
