TestBank
s
,Campbell Biology, 11e (Urry) s s s
Chapter 1 Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
s s s s s s s s s
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions s
1) Cells are . s
A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently
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B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
s s s s s s s s s
C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms s s s s s s
D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms s s s s s
Answer: D
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
s s s s .
A) are more structurally complex
s s s
B) are larger s
C) are smaller s
D) do not have membranes
s s s
Answer: C
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
Answer:
s
sC
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structureof
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biology?
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) evolution
B) emergent properties s
C) reductionism
D) feedbackregulation s
Answer: C
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
1
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. s s s s s
,5) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
Answer:
s
sB
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
6) Which of the following statements is true regarding the complexity of biological systems?
s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) An understanding of the interactions between different components within a living system isan
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
approach towards understanding reductionism.
s s s s
B) Knowing the function of a component of a living system can provide insights into the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
structure and organization of the living system.
s s s s s s s
C) Understanding the chemical structure of DNA reveals how it directs the functioning of a s s s s s s s s s s s s s
living cell.
s s
D) An ecosystem displays complex properties of the biotic component only.
s s s s s s s s s
Answer: B
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
7) Which of the following order is correct in terms of the hierarchy of the organization?
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) Ecosystem → Biosphere → Population → Community → Organism s s s s s s s s
B) Biosphere → Ecosystem → Population → Community → Organism
s s s s s s s s
C) Ecosystem → Community → Biosphere → Population → Organism s s s s s s s s
D) Biosphere → Ecosystem →Community→ Population → Organism
s s s s s s s
Answer: D
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
8) When your body temperature rises on a hot day, the neural and hormonal mechanisms activate
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sweating. Evaporation of sweat leads to cooling of the body surface. This is an example of
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s .
A) positive feedback regulation s s
B) negative feedback regulation s s
C) chemical cycling s
D) emergent properties s
Answer: B
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
2
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. s s s s s
, 9) Characters are transmitted from parents to offspring. s s s s s s are the units of inheritance.
s s s s
A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNA
Answer:
s
sA
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
10) As letters are to English language,
s is/are to genetic information.
s s s s s s s
A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNA double helix s s
D) A and B
s s
Answer:
s
sB
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
11) The process by which the information in a gene directs the synthesis of a protein is called
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s .
A) gene expression s
B) replication
C) post translation modification
s s
D) cloning
Answer:
s
sA
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.2
s s
12) Which of the following statements is true?
s s s s s s
A) mRNA is the only type of RNA found in the living system
s s s s s s s s s s s
B) All forms of life employ the same genetic code
s s s s s s s s
C) A typical human liver cell has one set of chromosomes
s s s s s s s s s
D) Organisms interact but do not affect their environment s s s s s s s
Answer: B
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.2
s s
13) Plants convert . s
A) chemical energy to mechanical energy. s s s s
B) sunlight to mechanical energy. s s s
C) sunlight to chemical energy. s s s
D) mechanical energy to chemical energy. s s s s
Answer: C
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
3
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. s s s s s
s
,Campbell Biology, 11e (Urry) s s s
Chapter 1 Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
s s s s s s s s s
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions s
1) Cells are . s
A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently
s s s s s s s s s
B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
s s s s s s s s s
C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms s s s s s s
D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms s s s s s
Answer: D
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
s s s s .
A) are more structurally complex
s s s
B) are larger s
C) are smaller s
D) do not have membranes
s s s
Answer: C
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
Answer:
s
sC
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structureof
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biology?
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) evolution
B) emergent properties s
C) reductionism
D) feedbackregulation s
Answer: C
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
1
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. s s s s s
,5) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
Answer:
s
sB
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
6) Which of the following statements is true regarding the complexity of biological systems?
s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) An understanding of the interactions between different components within a living system isan
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
approach towards understanding reductionism.
s s s s
B) Knowing the function of a component of a living system can provide insights into the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
structure and organization of the living system.
s s s s s s s
C) Understanding the chemical structure of DNA reveals how it directs the functioning of a s s s s s s s s s s s s s
living cell.
s s
D) An ecosystem displays complex properties of the biotic component only.
s s s s s s s s s
Answer: B
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
7) Which of the following order is correct in terms of the hierarchy of the organization?
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) Ecosystem → Biosphere → Population → Community → Organism s s s s s s s s
B) Biosphere → Ecosystem → Population → Community → Organism
s s s s s s s s
C) Ecosystem → Community → Biosphere → Population → Organism s s s s s s s s
D) Biosphere → Ecosystem →Community→ Population → Organism
s s s s s s s
Answer: D
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
8) When your body temperature rises on a hot day, the neural and hormonal mechanisms activate
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sweating. Evaporation of sweat leads to cooling of the body surface. This is an example of
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s .
A) positive feedback regulation s s
B) negative feedback regulation s s
C) chemical cycling s
D) emergent properties s
Answer: B
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
2
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. s s s s s
, 9) Characters are transmitted from parents to offspring. s s s s s s are the units of inheritance.
s s s s
A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNA
Answer:
s
sA
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
10) As letters are to English language,
s is/are to genetic information.
s s s s s s s
A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNA double helix s s
D) A and B
s s
Answer:
s
sB
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.1
s s
11) The process by which the information in a gene directs the synthesis of a protein is called
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s .
A) gene expression s
B) replication
C) post translation modification
s s
D) cloning
Answer:
s
sA
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
s s
Section: 1.2
s s
12) Which of the following statements is true?
s s s s s s
A) mRNA is the only type of RNA found in the living system
s s s s s s s s s s s
B) All forms of life employ the same genetic code
s s s s s s s s
C) A typical human liver cell has one set of chromosomes
s s s s s s s s s
D) Organisms interact but do not affect their environment s s s s s s s
Answer: B
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
Section: 1.2
s s
13) Plants convert . s
A) chemical energy to mechanical energy. s s s s
B) sunlight to mechanical energy. s s s
C) sunlight to chemical energy. s s s
D) mechanical energy to chemical energy. s s s s
Answer: C
s s
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
s s
3
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. s s s s s
