NMNC 3210 - EXAM 1 Questions AND Correct Answers
Absorption - ✔✔Transfer from GI tract into circulation
Acute disease-related or injury-related malnutrition - ✔✔Caused by conditions
with marked inflammatory responses
i.e. major infection or an extensive trauma
Causes of Intra-renal acute kidney injury? - ✔✔Damage to kidney tissue itself
(i.e. toxins, infections, ischemia, Nephrotoxic drugs)
Causes of Post-renal acute kidney injury? - ✔✔Mechanical obstructions (i.e.
cancer)
Causes of prerenal acute kidney injury? - ✔✔Decreased blood flow to kidneys
Chronic disease-related malnutrition - ✔✔Secondary problems
Caused by conditions with mild to moderate inflammation
i.e. organ failure, cancer, obesity
Common additive to the basic IV solution that is an intervention for electrolyte
imbalances? - ✔✔KCl, CaCl, MgSO4, and HCO3
,Complications of obesity related to increased free fatty acids? - ✔✔Metabolic
syndrome (Insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia)
CVD
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Complications of obesity related to physical stress? - ✔✔Sleep apnea
Osteoarthritis
Lower back pain
SOB
Dietary restrictions recommended or patients with chronic renal disease -
✔✔Healthy proteins recommended
Restriction of potassium and sodium
Prevent dehydration with 30 mL/kg/day
Provide oral/lip care every 2-4 hrs to decrease dry mouth, bad breath, or lesions
Good choices - Fish, chicken breast, and low-fat soy products as well as low-fat
dairy products
Digestion - ✔✔to break down
ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Chemotherapy for cancer - ✔✔Treatment related
, ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Feels depressed - ✔✔Pathophysiologic
ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Knife would to abdomen - ✔✔Situational
ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Premature infant is weak - ✔✔Maturational
Hemoglobin A1C normal range? - ✔✔4.0% to 5.6%
Glucose attached to RBCs
Hemoglobin means? - ✔✔Amount of iron (heme) in RBCs
High risk populations and individuals for malnutrition - ✔✔Age extremes
Genetics
Culture
Lifestyle choces
Medical disorders
Absorption - ✔✔Transfer from GI tract into circulation
Acute disease-related or injury-related malnutrition - ✔✔Caused by conditions
with marked inflammatory responses
i.e. major infection or an extensive trauma
Causes of Intra-renal acute kidney injury? - ✔✔Damage to kidney tissue itself
(i.e. toxins, infections, ischemia, Nephrotoxic drugs)
Causes of Post-renal acute kidney injury? - ✔✔Mechanical obstructions (i.e.
cancer)
Causes of prerenal acute kidney injury? - ✔✔Decreased blood flow to kidneys
Chronic disease-related malnutrition - ✔✔Secondary problems
Caused by conditions with mild to moderate inflammation
i.e. organ failure, cancer, obesity
Common additive to the basic IV solution that is an intervention for electrolyte
imbalances? - ✔✔KCl, CaCl, MgSO4, and HCO3
,Complications of obesity related to increased free fatty acids? - ✔✔Metabolic
syndrome (Insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia)
CVD
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Complications of obesity related to physical stress? - ✔✔Sleep apnea
Osteoarthritis
Lower back pain
SOB
Dietary restrictions recommended or patients with chronic renal disease -
✔✔Healthy proteins recommended
Restriction of potassium and sodium
Prevent dehydration with 30 mL/kg/day
Provide oral/lip care every 2-4 hrs to decrease dry mouth, bad breath, or lesions
Good choices - Fish, chicken breast, and low-fat soy products as well as low-fat
dairy products
Digestion - ✔✔to break down
ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Chemotherapy for cancer - ✔✔Treatment related
, ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Feels depressed - ✔✔Pathophysiologic
ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Knife would to abdomen - ✔✔Situational
ETIOLOGY MATCHED WITH FINDINGS:
Premature infant is weak - ✔✔Maturational
Hemoglobin A1C normal range? - ✔✔4.0% to 5.6%
Glucose attached to RBCs
Hemoglobin means? - ✔✔Amount of iron (heme) in RBCs
High risk populations and individuals for malnutrition - ✔✔Age extremes
Genetics
Culture
Lifestyle choces
Medical disorders
