IVCA EXAMS SET 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ an adjustemnt is made in the. Answer: paraphysiological space
◉ The SI joint is what on the dorsal side and ___ on the ventral side.
Answer: fibrous, synovial
◉ the SI joint is what type of joint. Answer: diarthrodial
◉ The sacrum and PSIS move in _____ directions. Answer: opposite
◉ The IT joint moves only in. Answer: flexion/extension
◉ what are the lumbosacral motion units (5). Answer: disc, Z joints(2),
IT joints (2)
◉ what feature of the lumbar spine allows for maximal extension.
Answer: DSP facing cranial on lumbar and short L6 SP
, ◉ what feature of the lumbar spine allows for maximal flexion. Answer:
lack of supraspinenous lig between L6/S1
◉ what feature of the IT joint limits lateral flexion motion. Answer:
concave/convex feature
◉ the sacral portion of the IT joint is (concave/convex). Answer: convex
◉ the sacral base articulation is (concave/convex). Answer: convex
◉ the vertebral bodies are concave on the _____ side. Answer: caudal
◉ the lumbar facets are oriented on the _____ plane. Answer: sagittal
◉ what are the boarders of the spinal canal. Answer: pedicle, vertebral
body, lamina
◉ where is the anitclinal in horses is located at. Answer: T16
◉ The TPs in the canine lumbar spine are oriented. Answer: caudal-
cranial
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ an adjustemnt is made in the. Answer: paraphysiological space
◉ The SI joint is what on the dorsal side and ___ on the ventral side.
Answer: fibrous, synovial
◉ the SI joint is what type of joint. Answer: diarthrodial
◉ The sacrum and PSIS move in _____ directions. Answer: opposite
◉ The IT joint moves only in. Answer: flexion/extension
◉ what are the lumbosacral motion units (5). Answer: disc, Z joints(2),
IT joints (2)
◉ what feature of the lumbar spine allows for maximal extension.
Answer: DSP facing cranial on lumbar and short L6 SP
, ◉ what feature of the lumbar spine allows for maximal flexion. Answer:
lack of supraspinenous lig between L6/S1
◉ what feature of the IT joint limits lateral flexion motion. Answer:
concave/convex feature
◉ the sacral portion of the IT joint is (concave/convex). Answer: convex
◉ the sacral base articulation is (concave/convex). Answer: convex
◉ the vertebral bodies are concave on the _____ side. Answer: caudal
◉ the lumbar facets are oriented on the _____ plane. Answer: sagittal
◉ what are the boarders of the spinal canal. Answer: pedicle, vertebral
body, lamina
◉ where is the anitclinal in horses is located at. Answer: T16
◉ The TPs in the canine lumbar spine are oriented. Answer: caudal-
cranial