Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional – 4th Edition (Karin C. VanMeter & Robert J. Hubert) | Verified Test Bank Chapters 1–25 | Complete Newest Version

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1. Scope of microbiology
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2. Chemistry of life
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3. Cell structure and function
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4. Bacteria and archaea
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5. Viruses
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6. Eukaryotic microorganisms
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7. Physical and chemical methods of control
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8. Microbiological laboratory techniques
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9. Microbiological laboratory safety issues
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10. Pharmacology
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11. Antimicrobial drugs
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12. Infection and disease
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13. The immune response and lymphatic system
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14. Infections of the integumentary system, soft tissue, and musculoskeletal system
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15. Infections of the respiratory system
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16. Infections of the gastrointestinal system
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@ 17. Infections of the nervous system and sensory structures
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@ 18. Infections of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems
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@ 19. Infections of the urinary system
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20. Infections of the reproductive system
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@ 21. Sexually transmitted infections and diseases
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22. Human age and microorganisms
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@ 23. Microorganisms in the environment and effects on human health
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24. Emerging infectious diseases
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25. Biotechnology
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,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
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VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 4th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @


, produced a compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end
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.
a. van Leeuwenhoek @


b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C @ REF: p. 3
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2. “Animalcules” were first described by @ @ @ @


a. Robert Hooke. @


b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. @ @


c. Hans Janssen. @


d. John Needham. @




ANS: B @ REF: p. 3
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3. Micrographia, a publication illustrating insects, sponges, as well as plant cells, was published
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by
a. Robert Hooke. @


b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
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c. Hans Janssen. @


d. John Needham.
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ANS: A @ REF: p. 3
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4. Low-
power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms are
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a. electron microscopes. @


b. dark-field microscopes. @


c. fluorescence microscopes. @


d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D @ REF: p. 5
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5. A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a
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a. dark-field microscope. @


b. transmission electron microscope. @ @


c. bright-field microscope. @


d. scanning electron microscope. @ @




ANS: D @ REF: p. 7
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6. The tool of choice to observe living microorganisms is the
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a. bright-field microscope. @


b. phase-contrast microscope. @

, c. fluorescence microscope. @


d. electron microscope. @




ANS: B @ REF: p. 6 @ @




7. Which scientist is most responsible for ending the controversy about spontaneous generation?
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a. John Needham @


b. Joseph Lister @


c. Louis Pasteur @


d. Robert Koch @




ANS: C @ REF: p. 8 @ @




8. Fossils of prokaryotes go back
@ @ @ @ billion years.
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a. 4.0 to 5.0 @ @


b. 3.5 to 4.0
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c. 2.5 to 3.0 @ @


d. 2.2 to 2.7
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ANS: B @ REF: p. 9 @ @




9. Molds belong to which of the following groups of eukaryotic organisms?
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a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: C @ REF: p. 11 @ @




10. The correct descending order of taxonomic categories is
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a. species, domain, phylum, kingdom, order, division, class, genus.
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b. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species.
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c. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
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d. kingdom, domain, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species.
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ANS: C @ REF: p. 10 @ @




11. Complex communities of microorganisms on surfaces are called
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a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: B @ REF: p. 12 @ @




12. A relationship between organisms in which the waste product of one provides nutrients fo
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r another is called
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a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: D @ REF: p. 12 @ @