CORRECT WELL DETAILED ANSWERS|LATEST
UPDATE!!!!2025/2026|GUARANTEED
PASS|GRADED A+
Eukaryotes - ANSWER DNA contained in the nucleus
Fungi, Protozoa(Protista), Algae(Animalia), Plantae
Define Microbe - ANSWER A microscopic organism
Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Viruses
Prokaryotes - ANSWER Cells that do not have a nucleus and Generally lack membrane-
bound organelles
Bacteria and Archaea
Viruses - ANSWER Acellular; composed of nucleic acid and protein
-Obligate intracellular parasites
-Not composed of cells
Bacteria(singular-bacterium) - ANSWER Prokaryote
unicelular prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in cell wall
Archaea - ANSWER Prokaryote
unicellular prokaryotes, in extreme environments With OUT peptidoglycan in cell wall
Fungi - ANSWER Eukaryote
-Unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes; absorb organic material from the environment
-Yeasts, molds, and macroscopic species
1
,-Develop spores
Protozoa - ANSWER Eukaryote
-Unicellular eukaryotes; may be phototrophic or chemotrophic
-Very diverse
Algae - ANSWER Eukaryote
unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes; photosynthetic (not plants)
Beneficial roles of microbes - ANSWER Recycling vital elements
Sewage treatment
Bioremediation
Insect control
Biotechnology
Food production
Microbiome
Recycling vital elements's Role - ANSWER Beneficial
-Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus
-Microbes form the base for the food chain in many aquatic environments
-Microbial ecology - how microorganisms interact with the environment
Sewage treatment's Role - ANSWER Beneficial
-Microbes break down organic materials
Bioremediation's - ANSWER Beneficial
Clean-up after oil or chemical spill
2
, Insect control's Role - ANSWER Beneficial
Bacteria produce toxins that are harmful to insects
Biotechnology - ANSWER Beneficial
-Molecular biology
-Recombinant DNA
Food production - ANSWER Beneficial
Yeast - bread, beer, wine, chocolate
Lactic acid bacteria - yogurt, sauerkraut, soy sauce, cheese, pickles, chocolate, coffee,
sourdough bread
Microbiome (normal microbiota) - ANSWER Beneficial
-Microbes that live in and on your body
-Normally harmless, but sometimes helpful Aid digestion Fight pathogens Produce vitamins
Harmful roles of microbes - ANSWER Infectious diseases
- Pathogen
-Emerging infectious diseases
Biofilms
Pathogen - ANSWER Harmful
disease producing organism
-Invade a host
-Carry out at least part of their life cycle in the host
3
UPDATE!!!!2025/2026|GUARANTEED
PASS|GRADED A+
Eukaryotes - ANSWER DNA contained in the nucleus
Fungi, Protozoa(Protista), Algae(Animalia), Plantae
Define Microbe - ANSWER A microscopic organism
Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Viruses
Prokaryotes - ANSWER Cells that do not have a nucleus and Generally lack membrane-
bound organelles
Bacteria and Archaea
Viruses - ANSWER Acellular; composed of nucleic acid and protein
-Obligate intracellular parasites
-Not composed of cells
Bacteria(singular-bacterium) - ANSWER Prokaryote
unicelular prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in cell wall
Archaea - ANSWER Prokaryote
unicellular prokaryotes, in extreme environments With OUT peptidoglycan in cell wall
Fungi - ANSWER Eukaryote
-Unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes; absorb organic material from the environment
-Yeasts, molds, and macroscopic species
1
,-Develop spores
Protozoa - ANSWER Eukaryote
-Unicellular eukaryotes; may be phototrophic or chemotrophic
-Very diverse
Algae - ANSWER Eukaryote
unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes; photosynthetic (not plants)
Beneficial roles of microbes - ANSWER Recycling vital elements
Sewage treatment
Bioremediation
Insect control
Biotechnology
Food production
Microbiome
Recycling vital elements's Role - ANSWER Beneficial
-Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus
-Microbes form the base for the food chain in many aquatic environments
-Microbial ecology - how microorganisms interact with the environment
Sewage treatment's Role - ANSWER Beneficial
-Microbes break down organic materials
Bioremediation's - ANSWER Beneficial
Clean-up after oil or chemical spill
2
, Insect control's Role - ANSWER Beneficial
Bacteria produce toxins that are harmful to insects
Biotechnology - ANSWER Beneficial
-Molecular biology
-Recombinant DNA
Food production - ANSWER Beneficial
Yeast - bread, beer, wine, chocolate
Lactic acid bacteria - yogurt, sauerkraut, soy sauce, cheese, pickles, chocolate, coffee,
sourdough bread
Microbiome (normal microbiota) - ANSWER Beneficial
-Microbes that live in and on your body
-Normally harmless, but sometimes helpful Aid digestion Fight pathogens Produce vitamins
Harmful roles of microbes - ANSWER Infectious diseases
- Pathogen
-Emerging infectious diseases
Biofilms
Pathogen - ANSWER Harmful
disease producing organism
-Invade a host
-Carry out at least part of their life cycle in the host
3
