NUR 631 MIDTERM EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL
EXAM 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED
A+
The PT time and INR measure what? .....ANSWER.....extrinsic
pathway
The extrinsic pathway is initiated by .....ANSWER.....tissue factor
III
Breast cancer in women who have the breast cancer gene
.....ANSWER.....occurs at an earlier age
Which leukemia demonstrates the Philedelphia chromosome?
.....ANSWER.....CML
Which leukemia has the best prognosis? .....ANSWER.....ALL
What causes a hypermetabolic state leading to cachexia?
.....ANSWER.....TNF (tumor necrosis factor)
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What are proto-onocogenes? .....ANSWER.....Normal cellular
genes that promote growth
What is the major cause of death from leukemic disease?
.....ANSWER.....Infection
The primary source of erythropoietin is... .....ANSWER.....The
kidney
What is the largest cyctoplasmic organelle?
.....ANSWER.....Nucleus
Which organelle contains the DNA? .....ANSWER.....Nucelus
Where is the nucleolus?****** .....ANSWER.....In the nucleus
Where is RNA stored?******* .....ANSWER.....Nucleolus
What is known as the GI tract of the cell and is coated with
ribosomes? .....ANSWER.....Rough endoplasmic reticulum
What do the ribosomes do? .....ANSWER.....Make proteins
Which organlle is responsible for lipid metabolism?******
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Abdundant in the muscle for calcium release
.....ANSWER.....Smooth ER
Which organelle stores calcium and detoxes alcohol from the
cell? ****** .....ANSWER.....Smooth ER
Which organelle is responsible for folding proteins and has
cisternae? .....ANSWER.....Golgi apparatus
Which organelle is the garbage collector and uses enzymes to
digest cellular waste? .....ANSWER.....Lysosomes
What organelle is located in the cytoplasm and is responsible for
ATP production? .....ANSWER.....Mitochondria
What are the functions of the plasma membrane?
.....ANSWER.....transport nutrients and waste products, generate
membrane potentials, recognition, communication and growth
regulation of cells
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What composes the phospholipid bilayer?
.....ANSWER.....Hydrophobic head and hydrophillic tail
What can pass the bilayer by simple diffusion?
.....ANSWER.....Gases, fat soluable vitamins and water
what cant pass by simple diffusion? .....ANSWER.....glucose,
sucrose and ions (hydrogen, sodium, potassium, chloride and
calcium)
what must polar charged molecules use to cross the bilayer?
.....ANSWER.....carriers, proteins or pumps
what is facilitated diffusion? .....ANSWER.....diffusion (high
concentration to low concentration) but with transmembrane
proteins
What is a GLUT protein transporter to transport glucose an
example of? .....ANSWER.....Facilitated diffusion