Complete Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070| Complete Guide A+

,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cl
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inical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
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Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, Al
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l Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
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PRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localize
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d:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. zd




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in gre
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at numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

,C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the in
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itial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment

B) Intracellular killing zd




C) Antigen margination zd




D) Recognition and adherence zd zd




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capil
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lary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide zd




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-
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phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of infla
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mmation and includes: zd zd




A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. zd zd

, C) positive nitrogen balance. zd zd




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
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zd by which of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation zd zd




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis zd zd zd




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages zd zd zd




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- zd zd


1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogeno
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us pyrogens that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.zd zd zd zd zd




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. zd zd zd




C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release.zd zd




10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
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.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflamm
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ation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events
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will occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces zd zd zd zd zd




B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium zd zd zd zd zd




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris zd zd zd




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? zd zd




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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