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NURS 612: Advanced Health Assessment | Comprehensive Study Guide with Practice Questions and Explanations

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This document provides a complete study resource for NURS 612: Advanced Health Assessment, covering all essential systems and clinical skills required for advanced nursing practice. It includes sample practice questions with clear explanations, detailed assessment frameworks, diagnostic reasoning tips, and examination techniques. Perfect for preparing for midterm and final assessments, enhancing clinical accuracy, and reinforcing advanced physical examination competencies.

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NURS 612 Advanced
Health Assessment Exam
2 Questions and Correct
Answers

Milia are an expected finding in which age group?


a. Newborns


b. Young children


c. Adolescents


d. Older adults


Answer: A. newborns




An older patient asks the examiner, "Is this spot on my chin a cancer?" Which

of the following would indicate a need for further medical investigation?


a. Reddish-brown color of the lesion


b. Presence on his chin for 20 years

,c. Bleeds easily when it is touched


d. Slightly raised and circumscribed


Answer: c. Bleeds easily when it is touched




A 6-year-old girl has freckles over her nose and cheeks. Freckles are a type of


a. Macule


b. Papule


c. Nodule


d. Petechiae


Answer: a. Macule




What grade should be assigned to a pressure ulcer over the coccyx that is open

and shallow, showing a red-pink wound bed?


a. Stage I


b. Stage II


c. Stage III


d. Stage IV

,Answer: b. Stage II




Why do some infants develop a yellowish skin tone on the third or fourth day of

life?


a. Increased formation of subcutaneous tissues causes a yellow hue


b. Capillaries broken during the birth process turn the skin yellow as bruises

heal


c. Yellowish color results from increased fat metabolism and heat production


d. Red blood cells that hemolyze after birth may cause a yellow skin hue


Answer: d. Red blood cells that hemolyze after birth may cause a yellow skin

hue




An adolescent patient asks the examiner why teens have more problems with

acne than children. Which of the following would be an appropriate response?


a. Children have better hygiene habits than adolescents because of parental

guidance


b. Adolescents have reduced blood flow to the epidermal layer of the skin,

making them more susceptible to infections

, c. At puberty, adolescents begin to secrete more oil from their sebaceous

glands


d. Children have very little skin mass, which prevents development of acne


Answer: c. At puberty, adolescents begin to secrete more oil from their

sebaceous glands




Chloasma is an expected finding in which of the following?


a. Newborns


b. Adolescents


c. Pregnant women


d. Older adults


Answer: c. Pregnant women




White examining the skin of an 87-year-old woman, the examiner observes

significant tenting. Which of the following age-associated changes best explains

this finding?


a. Small skin tags form on the neck and back


b. The skin becomes thin and takes on a parchment-like appearance

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