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Exam (elaborations)

Biochemistry – Comprehensive Lecture Notes and Study Guide

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This document provides detailed lecture notes and explanations for core biochemistry topics, compiled by Muchiri. It covers biomolecules, enzymes, metabolism, nucleic acids, and biochemical pathways, emphasizing their structure, function, and clinical relevance. Designed for undergraduate and medical students, the material serves as a complete study guide for exams and coursework, integrating summaries, key definitions, and applied examples to reinforce understanding of biochemical principles.

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Pearson Edexcel
Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme (Final)


June 2023
Pearson Edexcel International Advanced
Subsidiary Level in Biology (WBI11)
Paper 01
Unit 1: Molecules, Diet, Transport and
Health

, Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names


Centre Number Candidate Number




Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level
Monday 8 May 2023
Morning (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes) Paper
reference WBI11/01
Biology
Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level
UNIT 1: Molecules, Diet, Transport and Health

You must have: Total Marks
Scientific calculator, ruler, HB pencil


Instructions

•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• Answer all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided

• Show all your working out in calculations and include units where appropriate.
– there may be more space than you need.


Information

•• The total mark for this paper is 80.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets

• Questions
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
labelled with an asterisk (*) are ones where the quality of your written
communication will be assessed – you should take particular care on these
questions with your spelling, punctuation and grammar, as well as the clarity
of expression.

Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
•• Try to answer every question.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over


P71934A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.
N:1/1/1/1/1/1/

, Answer ALL questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 Messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) are involved in protein synthesis.

(a) The diagram shows the sequence of bases in part of a DNA template
(antisense) strand and the mRNA molecule formed during protein synthesis.


DNA template strand A T G C C G T T


mRNA


(i) Complete the diagram to show the sequence of bases in this mRNA.
(1)




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(ii) Name this stage of protein synthesis.
(1)

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(iii) Name the enzyme used in this stage of protein synthesis.
(1)
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.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................




2
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, (b) The diagram shows part of a tRNA molecule.
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Compare and contrast the structure of an mRNA molecule with that of a
tRNA molecule.
(3)
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.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................



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.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................



.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................



.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................



.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................


(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)




3
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