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bio 111 final exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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bio 111 final exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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bio 111 final exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

Central Dogma of Biology is... DNA -> RNA -> Protein

genes are a specific sequence of nucleotides
__________ on a strand of DNA

, genes lead to the production of specific proteins
_____________ which cause specific _________ traits

Beadle and Tatum thought that one ___________ gene
encoded for one __________ enzyme

Beadle and Tatum used a ________ to test fungus
their hypothesis

Beadle and Tatum's work led to the genes
connection between ________ and ______________ metabolic
pathways

genes
many ___________ encode for ___________ other
proteins
than ______________
enzymes

a part of a protein is called a __________ subunit

many proteins are composed of many polypeptides
different ______________

some genes encode for ________________ non-coding RNA
______ , which isn't translated into a protein

many genes have more than 1 _____ and exon
can be processed differently to develop proteins
different ____________

our genetic information is stored in our nucleotides
sequence of _______________

our sequence of genetic information is codons
decoded in non-overlapping base triplets
called _________

there are ___ amino acids found in 20
proteins

since multiple ______ can code for the codons
same ___________ , our genetic code is amino acid
_________________ redundant

genetic code is nearly _________________ universal

a gene can be interpreted by reading the codons
_________

codons must be read in the correct __________ reading frame
__________

reading frame refers to which nucleotide first codon
starts the ____________ of the coding
region

the start codon is always _____ which AUG
encodes the amino acid known as methionine
_________________

gene expression is the process by which DNA
__________ directs ____________ _____________ protein synthesis

the two major processes in gene transcription
expression are... translation

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