New York Psychologist Licensing Exam
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1. Which of the following best describes the main goal of cognitive-
behavioral therapy (CBT)?
A. To explore unconscious conflicts
B. To change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors
C. To establish unconditional positive regard
D. To analyze early childhood experiences
B. To change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors
CBT focuses on identifying and modifying distorted thinking and
maladaptive behaviors to improve emotional regulation and problem-
solving.
2. A psychologist notices a client frequently forgets to take their prescribed
medication. What is the most appropriate initial step?
A. Report the client to law enforcement
B. Refer the client to another psychologist
C. Explore reasons for nonadherence and provide psychoeducation
D. Ignore the issue to avoid conflict
C. Explore reasons for nonadherence and provide psychoeducation
Addressing nonadherence through discussion and education promotes
client autonomy and adherence to treatment.
,3. According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, the primary challenge of
adolescence is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Adolescents focus on forming a coherent sense of self and personal
identity, which is central to Erikson’s fifth stage.
4. In psychometric testing, which of the following indicates the consistency
of a test over time?
A. Validity
B. Reliability
C. Standardization
D. Norms
B. Reliability
Reliability refers to the degree to which a test consistently measures
what it intends to over repeated administrations.
5. Which neurotransmitter is most strongly associated with mood
regulation and is often targeted in depression treatment?
A. Dopamine
B. Serotonin
C. Acetylcholine
D. GABA
B. Serotonin
Serotonin plays a key role in mood, anxiety, and depression, and is the
primary target of SSRIs.
6. A test-taker is administered a projective test, such as the Rorschach
inkblot. What is the main purpose of this type of assessment?
A. To measure intelligence quotient (IQ)
B. To uncover unconscious processes and personality structure
C. To assess achievement in school subjects
D. To evaluate reaction times and motor skills
B. To uncover unconscious processes and personality structure
, Projective tests are designed to elicit responses that reflect inner
conflicts, drives, and personality traits.
7. The principle of beneficence in psychology refers to:
A. Maintaining confidentiality
B. Avoiding harm to clients
C. Promoting the welfare and well-being of clients
D. Following legal requirements only
C. Promoting the welfare and well-being of clients
Beneficence emphasizes psychologists’ ethical responsibility to enhance
clients’ well-being and act in their best interest.
8. In a research study, a psychologist manipulates one variable to observe
its effect on another. The manipulated variable is called:
A. Dependent variable
B. Independent variable
C. Confounding variable
D. Extraneous variable
B. Independent variable
The independent variable is the factor intentionally altered to
determine its effect on the dependent variable.
9. Which type of memory involves recalling personal experiences with
contextual details?
A. Procedural memory
B. Semantic memory
C. Episodic memory
D. Working memory
C. Episodic memory
Episodic memory refers to recollection of specific events, including
contextual and temporal details.
10.A client demonstrates persistent worry about multiple domains for at
least six months, accompanied by restlessness and fatigue. The most
likely diagnosis is:
A. Panic disorder
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
With Actual Questions & Verified
Answers,Plus Rationales/Expert
Verified For Guaranteed Pass Graded
A+/2026 /Latest Update/Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which of the following best describes the main goal of cognitive-
behavioral therapy (CBT)?
A. To explore unconscious conflicts
B. To change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors
C. To establish unconditional positive regard
D. To analyze early childhood experiences
B. To change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors
CBT focuses on identifying and modifying distorted thinking and
maladaptive behaviors to improve emotional regulation and problem-
solving.
2. A psychologist notices a client frequently forgets to take their prescribed
medication. What is the most appropriate initial step?
A. Report the client to law enforcement
B. Refer the client to another psychologist
C. Explore reasons for nonadherence and provide psychoeducation
D. Ignore the issue to avoid conflict
C. Explore reasons for nonadherence and provide psychoeducation
Addressing nonadherence through discussion and education promotes
client autonomy and adherence to treatment.
,3. According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, the primary challenge of
adolescence is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Adolescents focus on forming a coherent sense of self and personal
identity, which is central to Erikson’s fifth stage.
4. In psychometric testing, which of the following indicates the consistency
of a test over time?
A. Validity
B. Reliability
C. Standardization
D. Norms
B. Reliability
Reliability refers to the degree to which a test consistently measures
what it intends to over repeated administrations.
5. Which neurotransmitter is most strongly associated with mood
regulation and is often targeted in depression treatment?
A. Dopamine
B. Serotonin
C. Acetylcholine
D. GABA
B. Serotonin
Serotonin plays a key role in mood, anxiety, and depression, and is the
primary target of SSRIs.
6. A test-taker is administered a projective test, such as the Rorschach
inkblot. What is the main purpose of this type of assessment?
A. To measure intelligence quotient (IQ)
B. To uncover unconscious processes and personality structure
C. To assess achievement in school subjects
D. To evaluate reaction times and motor skills
B. To uncover unconscious processes and personality structure
, Projective tests are designed to elicit responses that reflect inner
conflicts, drives, and personality traits.
7. The principle of beneficence in psychology refers to:
A. Maintaining confidentiality
B. Avoiding harm to clients
C. Promoting the welfare and well-being of clients
D. Following legal requirements only
C. Promoting the welfare and well-being of clients
Beneficence emphasizes psychologists’ ethical responsibility to enhance
clients’ well-being and act in their best interest.
8. In a research study, a psychologist manipulates one variable to observe
its effect on another. The manipulated variable is called:
A. Dependent variable
B. Independent variable
C. Confounding variable
D. Extraneous variable
B. Independent variable
The independent variable is the factor intentionally altered to
determine its effect on the dependent variable.
9. Which type of memory involves recalling personal experiences with
contextual details?
A. Procedural memory
B. Semantic memory
C. Episodic memory
D. Working memory
C. Episodic memory
Episodic memory refers to recollection of specific events, including
contextual and temporal details.
10.A client demonstrates persistent worry about multiple domains for at
least six months, accompanied by restlessness and fatigue. The most
likely diagnosis is:
A. Panic disorder
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
