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Table of Content
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1. Introduction to Perception.
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2. The Physiological Beginnings of Perception.
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3. Neural Processing and Coding.
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4. Cortical Organization.
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5. Perceiving Objects and Scenes.
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6. Visual Attention.
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7. Taking Action.
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8. Perceiving Motion.
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9. Perceiving Color.
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10. Perceiving Depth and Size.
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11. Sound and the Perception of Pitch.
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12. Auditory Localization, the Auditory Scene, and Music.
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13. Speech Perception.
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14. The Cutaneous Senses.
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15. The Chemical Senses.
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Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
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MULTIPLE CHOICE Xt
1. X t “Perceiving machines” that can negotiate the environment with humanlike eas
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e
a. X t were developed by computer scientists in the 1960s.
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b. X t were developed by computer scientists in the 1970s.
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c. X t were developed by computer scientists in the 1990s.
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d. X t have yet to be developed.
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2. Which of the following is an application of perception research
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? a. Developing speech recognition
X t c. Devising robots that can “see.”
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systems.
b. Treating hearing problems.
X t d. All of these.
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3. X t Which of the following is a reason for studying perception?
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a. X To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences.
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b. X To provide information that may help with a future career.
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c. X To apply perception to everyday problems, such as highway sign visibility.
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d. X All of these.
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4. X t The study of perception can overlap with
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a. X medicine.
t c. X t philosophy.
b. X computer science.
t d. Xt X t all of these.
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5. Which of the following is NOT a category of the stages in the perceptual process
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? a. StimuliX t c. Serendipity X t
b. Neural Processing
X t d. Behavioral Responses
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6. X t The process of transforming energy in the environment into electrical energy in the neurons i
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s
calledrefraction.
a. X t c. X t reduction.
b. Xtransduction.
t d. X t construction.
7. X t ______ is the step in the perceptual process that is analogous to an ATM withdrawal
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(pressure from button press becomes electrical energy then becomes a mechanical respo
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nse
resulting
a. X in the dispensing of money).
Knowledge
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b. Transference
X t d. Transduction X t
8. The specific term for the “stimulus on the receptors” in visual processing is th
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e a. transduced image.
X t c. visual image. Xt X t Xt
b. environmental stimulus.
X t d. perception. Xt X t
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9. X The image projected on the retina is best described as a ______ of the actual stimul
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us.a. representation.
X t c. replication. X t
b. environmental stimulus.
X t d. scale model. Xt X t Xt
10. X t Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions and producing other “high” leve
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l
functions
a. XBrainsuch
stemas language, memory, and thinking?
t c.
Xt Xt Hypothalamus Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt X t
b. Cerebral cortex
X t d. Occipital lobe Xt X t Xt
11. Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ step of the perceptual proces
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s. a. action
X t c. transduction X t
b. attention
X t d. recognition X t
12. X t Which of the following best describes the steps of the perceptual process?
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a. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
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at perception.
b. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
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at knowledge.
c. XThe steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at recognitio
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n.
d. The sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing.
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13. If a person sees the unambiguous “rat” stimulus, and then views the ambiguous “rat-
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man”
figure,
a. athe
rat,person
X willofmost
becauset likely of
the effect
XtXt report seeing
knowledge.
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b. a man, because we tend to see things that match our speci
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es.
c.
d. rat,or
a rat
XX becausetof the effect of action.
a man equally. Xt
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14. X t Justin forgot to wear his glasses to class so the writing he sees on the chalk board is blur
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ry.
Even so, he is sure it says “Pop Quiz!” because he knows that there are pop quizzes in the
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class
a. Xand he canprocessing
Bottom-up
t see read the “P” and the c.
Xt Xt“Q”. What allows
Top-down him to read the board?
processing
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b. Oblique processing
X t d. Compression
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15. X t ________ processing is based on the stimuli reaching the receptors
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. a. XBottom-up
t c. Top-down X t
b. Oblique
X t d. Receptor X t
16. X t Trying to read a note written by someone with poor handwriting involves
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a. Xonly top-down processing.
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b. Xonly bottom-up processing.
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c. X both top-down and bottom-
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up processing.
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d. Xonly data-based processing.
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9
,Xt
Table of Content
Xt Xt
1. Introduction to Perception.
Xt Xt Xt
2. The Physiological Beginnings of Perception.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
3. Neural Processing and Coding.
Xt Xt Xt Xt
4. Cortical Organization.
Xt Xt
5. Perceiving Objects and Scenes.
Xt Xt Xt Xt
6. Visual Attention.
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7. Taking Action.
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8. Perceiving Motion.
Xt Xt
9. Perceiving Color.
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10. Perceiving Depth and Size.
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11. Sound and the Perception of Pitch.
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12. Auditory Localization, the Auditory Scene, and Music.
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13. Speech Perception.
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14. The Cutaneous Senses.
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15. The Chemical Senses.
Xt Xt Xt
,Xt
Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
MULTIPLE CHOICE Xt
1. X t “Perceiving machines” that can negotiate the environment with humanlike eas
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
e
a. X t were developed by computer scientists in the 1960s.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. X t were developed by computer scientists in the 1970s.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
c. X t were developed by computer scientists in the 1990s.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
d. X t have yet to be developed.
Xt Xt Xt Xt
2. Which of the following is an application of perception research
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
? a. Developing speech recognition
X t c. Devising robots that can “see.”
Xt Xt X t Xt Xt Xt Xt
systems.
b. Treating hearing problems.
X t d. All of these.
Xt Xt X t Xt Xt
3. X t Which of the following is a reason for studying perception?
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. X To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences.
t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. X To provide information that may help with a future career.
t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
c. X To apply perception to everyday problems, such as highway sign visibility.
t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
d. X All of these.
t Xt Xt
4. X t The study of perception can overlap with
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. X medicine.
t c. X t philosophy.
b. X computer science.
t d. Xt X t all of these.
Xt Xt
5. Which of the following is NOT a category of the stages in the perceptual process
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
? a. StimuliX t c. Serendipity X t
b. Neural Processing
X t d. Behavioral Responses
Xt X t Xt
6. X t The process of transforming energy in the environment into electrical energy in the neurons i
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
s
calledrefraction.
a. X t c. X t reduction.
b. Xtransduction.
t d. X t construction.
7. X t ______ is the step in the perceptual process that is analogous to an ATM withdrawal
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
(pressure from button press becomes electrical energy then becomes a mechanical respo
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
nse
resulting
a. X in the dispensing of money).
Knowledge
t Xt Xt c. Action Xt Xt Xt X t
b. Transference
X t d. Transduction X t
8. The specific term for the “stimulus on the receptors” in visual processing is th
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
e a. transduced image.
X t c. visual image. Xt X t Xt
b. environmental stimulus.
X t d. perception. Xt X t
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9. X The image projected on the retina is best described as a ______ of the actual stimul
t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
us.a. representation.
X t c. replication. X t
b. environmental stimulus.
X t d. scale model. Xt X t Xt
10. X t Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions and producing other “high” leve
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
l
functions
a. XBrainsuch
stemas language, memory, and thinking?
t c.
Xt Xt Hypothalamus Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt X t
b. Cerebral cortex
X t d. Occipital lobe Xt X t Xt
11. Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ step of the perceptual proces
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
s. a. action
X t c. transduction X t
b. attention
X t d. recognition X t
12. X t Which of the following best describes the steps of the perceptual process?
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a. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
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at perception.
b. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
at knowledge.
c. XThe steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at recognitio
t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
n.
d. The sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing.
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
13. If a person sees the unambiguous “rat” stimulus, and then views the ambiguous “rat-
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
man”
figure,
a. athe
rat,person
X willofmost
becauset likely of
the effect
XtXt report seeing
knowledge.
XtXt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt XtXt Xt Xt
b. a man, because we tend to see things that match our speci
X t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
es.
c.
d. rat,or
a rat
XX becausetof the effect of action.
a man equally. Xt
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
14. X t Justin forgot to wear his glasses to class so the writing he sees on the chalk board is blur
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ry.
Even so, he is sure it says “Pop Quiz!” because he knows that there are pop quizzes in the
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
class
a. Xand he canprocessing
Bottom-up
t see read the “P” and the c.
Xt Xt“Q”. What allows
Top-down him to read the board?
processing
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b. Oblique processing
X t d. Compression
Xt X t
15. X t ________ processing is based on the stimuli reaching the receptors
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
. a. XBottom-up
t c. Top-down X t
b. Oblique
X t d. Receptor X t
16. X t Trying to read a note written by someone with poor handwriting involves
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. Xonly top-down processing.
t Xt Xt
b. Xonly bottom-up processing.
t Xt Xt
c. X both top-down and bottom-
t Xt Xt Xt
up processing.
Xt
d. Xonly data-based processing.
t Xt Xt
9
