ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2 TEST
BANK OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED)
...are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the
bloodstream to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues. - Correct
answer Hormones
...are teeth with flattened crowns and prominent ridges that are adapted for
crushing and grinding - correct answer molars
...is the amount of air that moves into the respiratory system during quiet resting
conditions (a normal breath) - correct answer Tidal volume
...is the amount of air that you can inhale above the resting tidal volume. - correct
answer inspiratory reserve volume
A chemical that minimizes changes in the pH of a body fluid by releasing or
binding hydrogen ion is called a(n) - correct answer buffer
A glomerulus is - correct answer a knot of capillaries with the renal corpuscle
A hormone that can lower blood levels of calcium ions is - correct answer
calcitonin
A hormone that promotes gluconeogenesis in the liver is - correct answer cortisol
Absorption of O2 from blood and release of CO2 from tissue cells is known as -
correct answer internal respiration
, After brain surgery, a patient receiving postoperative care in an intensive care
unit began to pass large volumes of very dilute urine. The ICU nurse administered
a medicine that mimics which one of the following hormones. - Correct answer
Cortisol
After ovulation, the ovary secretes - correct answer both estrogen and
progesterone
Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is - correct answer
greater than the pressure in the atmosphere
All target cells - correct answer have hormone receptors
All target cells - correct answer have hormone receptors
Are chemoreceptors more sensitive or less sensitive to plasma levels of CO2 than
they are to plasma levels of O2? - correct answer blood CO2 levels
Blood leaves the glomerulus through a blood vessel called the - correct answer
efferent arteriole
Breathing through the nose rather than the mouth is advantageous for all of the
following reasons except - correct answer decreased breath volumes on
inhalations
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the - correct answer mouth
Chemical breakdown of materials by acid and enzymes takes place in the - correct
answer small intestines
Chief cells secrete - correct answer pepsinogen
Compare catabolism and anabolism - correct answer Catabolism is the breakdown
of large molecules into smaller ones, whereas anabolism is buildup of large
molecules from smaller building blocks.
BANK OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED)
...are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the
bloodstream to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues. - Correct
answer Hormones
...are teeth with flattened crowns and prominent ridges that are adapted for
crushing and grinding - correct answer molars
...is the amount of air that moves into the respiratory system during quiet resting
conditions (a normal breath) - correct answer Tidal volume
...is the amount of air that you can inhale above the resting tidal volume. - correct
answer inspiratory reserve volume
A chemical that minimizes changes in the pH of a body fluid by releasing or
binding hydrogen ion is called a(n) - correct answer buffer
A glomerulus is - correct answer a knot of capillaries with the renal corpuscle
A hormone that can lower blood levels of calcium ions is - correct answer
calcitonin
A hormone that promotes gluconeogenesis in the liver is - correct answer cortisol
Absorption of O2 from blood and release of CO2 from tissue cells is known as -
correct answer internal respiration
, After brain surgery, a patient receiving postoperative care in an intensive care
unit began to pass large volumes of very dilute urine. The ICU nurse administered
a medicine that mimics which one of the following hormones. - Correct answer
Cortisol
After ovulation, the ovary secretes - correct answer both estrogen and
progesterone
Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is - correct answer
greater than the pressure in the atmosphere
All target cells - correct answer have hormone receptors
All target cells - correct answer have hormone receptors
Are chemoreceptors more sensitive or less sensitive to plasma levels of CO2 than
they are to plasma levels of O2? - correct answer blood CO2 levels
Blood leaves the glomerulus through a blood vessel called the - correct answer
efferent arteriole
Breathing through the nose rather than the mouth is advantageous for all of the
following reasons except - correct answer decreased breath volumes on
inhalations
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the - correct answer mouth
Chemical breakdown of materials by acid and enzymes takes place in the - correct
answer small intestines
Chief cells secrete - correct answer pepsinogen
Compare catabolism and anabolism - correct answer Catabolism is the breakdown
of large molecules into smaller ones, whereas anabolism is buildup of large
molecules from smaller building blocks.
