Pharm dh206 midterm Questions With Complete Solutions
____ is usually the cause of death with an overdose of opioid
analgesics.
-Tachycardia
-Respiratory depression
-Electrolyte imbalance
-Cellular necrosis Correct Answer Respiratory depression
A dental hygienist should receive postexposure prophylaxis
within _ hours following exposure to the HIV virus?
-24
-48
-72
-96
-Zero hours because the medication must be administered prior
to exposure. Correct Answer 72
A drug interaction between aspirin and ____ can result in
significant bleeding.
-Probenecid
-warfarin
-methotrexate
-sulfonylureas, Correct Answer Warfarin
Absorption (ADME) Correct Answer - can be passive transport
or specialized transport (active and facilitated)
- dependent upon route of admin
- in the small intestine
** iv administration skips this step**
,ac Correct Answer before meals
Acetaminophen- A's Correct Answer -Analgesic
-antipyretic
Acyclovir (Zovirax)- antiviral. treats what? Correct Answer -
treats herpes simplex 1 and 2
-treats varicella zoster virus ( shingles and chickenpox)
can be taken with or without food
adverse effects of cholinergic agents Correct Answer PANS
Excess in all of these
S: salivation
L: lacrimation
U: urination
D: defecation
Adverse reaction from opioid addiction Correct Answer
nausea, miosis( pinpoint pupils), urinary retention, biliary tracts
constriction, and histamine release
afferent Correct Answer Approaching (messages to the brain) -
Sensory
- signals tell the brain the stove is hot
Agents such as albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) cause
bronchodilation by binding to _____ receptors.
-alpha
-beta 1
-beta 2
-nicotinic Correct Answer Beta 2
, Amide local anesthetics are metabolized
-by being hydrolyzed by plasma pseudocholinesterases.
-primarily by the liver.
-in the spleen.
-minimally and are excreted virtually unchanged. Correct
Answer primarily by the liver.
An _____
nerve fiber is a sensory fiber, and an
_____ nerve fiber is a motor fiber in the autonomic nervous
system.
-afferent; efferent
-efferent: afferent
-afferent; neuromuscular junction
-efferent; neuromuscular junction Correct Answer afferent;
efferent
Anesthetic amount for cardiac patients Correct Answer -max
0.04 mg
-equivalent to 2 carpules
Anesthetic amount for healthy patients Correct Answer max
dose is 0.2 mg
Antibiotics=__________ Correct Answer antiinfectives
Antiinfective agents can potentiate the effect of oral
anticoagulants by interfering with the production of vitamin
-A
-D
____ is usually the cause of death with an overdose of opioid
analgesics.
-Tachycardia
-Respiratory depression
-Electrolyte imbalance
-Cellular necrosis Correct Answer Respiratory depression
A dental hygienist should receive postexposure prophylaxis
within _ hours following exposure to the HIV virus?
-24
-48
-72
-96
-Zero hours because the medication must be administered prior
to exposure. Correct Answer 72
A drug interaction between aspirin and ____ can result in
significant bleeding.
-Probenecid
-warfarin
-methotrexate
-sulfonylureas, Correct Answer Warfarin
Absorption (ADME) Correct Answer - can be passive transport
or specialized transport (active and facilitated)
- dependent upon route of admin
- in the small intestine
** iv administration skips this step**
,ac Correct Answer before meals
Acetaminophen- A's Correct Answer -Analgesic
-antipyretic
Acyclovir (Zovirax)- antiviral. treats what? Correct Answer -
treats herpes simplex 1 and 2
-treats varicella zoster virus ( shingles and chickenpox)
can be taken with or without food
adverse effects of cholinergic agents Correct Answer PANS
Excess in all of these
S: salivation
L: lacrimation
U: urination
D: defecation
Adverse reaction from opioid addiction Correct Answer
nausea, miosis( pinpoint pupils), urinary retention, biliary tracts
constriction, and histamine release
afferent Correct Answer Approaching (messages to the brain) -
Sensory
- signals tell the brain the stove is hot
Agents such as albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) cause
bronchodilation by binding to _____ receptors.
-alpha
-beta 1
-beta 2
-nicotinic Correct Answer Beta 2
, Amide local anesthetics are metabolized
-by being hydrolyzed by plasma pseudocholinesterases.
-primarily by the liver.
-in the spleen.
-minimally and are excreted virtually unchanged. Correct
Answer primarily by the liver.
An _____
nerve fiber is a sensory fiber, and an
_____ nerve fiber is a motor fiber in the autonomic nervous
system.
-afferent; efferent
-efferent: afferent
-afferent; neuromuscular junction
-efferent; neuromuscular junction Correct Answer afferent;
efferent
Anesthetic amount for cardiac patients Correct Answer -max
0.04 mg
-equivalent to 2 carpules
Anesthetic amount for healthy patients Correct Answer max
dose is 0.2 mg
Antibiotics=__________ Correct Answer antiinfectives
Antiinfective agents can potentiate the effect of oral
anticoagulants by interfering with the production of vitamin
-A
-D
