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APHON Exam Solved Correctly To Score A+

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APHON Exam Solved Correctly To Score A+

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APHON Exam Solved Correctly To
Score A+
How does cancer start? CORRECT ANSWERS with one cell; one genetic mutation

How are cyclins activated? CORRECT ANSWERS When they are bound with a CDK
enzyme

What do cyclins do? CORRECT ANSWERS stimulate the cell to go to the next phase

What do CDK inhibitors do? CORRECT ANSWERS prevent damaged cells from
replicating

What is apoptosis? CORRECT ANSWERS programmed cell death

What is a natural cell death where the cell blebbs and is removed by phagocytes?
CORRECT ANSWERS apoptosis

Do cancer cells have apoptosis? CORRECT ANSWERS no

What is the primary reason multiple chemotherapy agents are used to treat cancer?
CORRECT ANSWERS resistance to single chemotherapy agents can develop

Why do we use multiple chemotherapy agents? CORRECT ANSWERS to overcome
drug resistance and give a broader range of coverage against naturally resistant tumor
cells

In the TNM staging system, what does the T stand for? CORRECT ANSWERS primary
Tumor size

In the TNM staging system, what does the N stand for? CORRECT ANSWERS
presence or absence of lymph Node involvement

In the TNM staging system, what does the M stand for? CORRECT ANSWERS
presence or absence of distant Metastases

What is pharmacodynamics? CORRECT ANSWERS the effect of the medication on the
body

What is pharmacokinetics? CORRECT ANSWERS How the body affects the medication

What is pharmacogenetics? CORRECT ANSWERS How their genetic makeup affects
the response

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