Bio 1500 - Lab 5 Quiz (Mizzou-Bush)
1. what are the 5 steps of the scientific method?: 1. observation
2. hypothesis
3. experiment
4. analysis
5. repeat
2. interesting and important, cause and effect, data: observation
3. educated guess: hypothesis
4. hypothesis that are easier to disprove: negative hypothesis
5. hypothesis where there is no difference between the two situations: null hypoth-
esis
6. empirical and systematic, try to control variables to disprove hypothesis: ex-
periment
7. unbiased: analysis
1/3
, 8. refers to all possible data points in a set that the researcher is interested in
ex: the entire student body: population
9. a subset of a population, the data points that are observed
ex: the students in a class: sample
10. inclusion or exclusion of data points due to collection techniques that causes
distortion of the data set: sample bias
11. intentional inclusion or exclusion of data to obtain a specific outcome: selection
bias
12. what are some ways to reduce bias?: -increasing sample size
-selecting random samples
-revising collection techniques
13. -central location of data
-most common type of average
2/3
1. what are the 5 steps of the scientific method?: 1. observation
2. hypothesis
3. experiment
4. analysis
5. repeat
2. interesting and important, cause and effect, data: observation
3. educated guess: hypothesis
4. hypothesis that are easier to disprove: negative hypothesis
5. hypothesis where there is no difference between the two situations: null hypoth-
esis
6. empirical and systematic, try to control variables to disprove hypothesis: ex-
periment
7. unbiased: analysis
1/3
, 8. refers to all possible data points in a set that the researcher is interested in
ex: the entire student body: population
9. a subset of a population, the data points that are observed
ex: the students in a class: sample
10. inclusion or exclusion of data points due to collection techniques that causes
distortion of the data set: sample bias
11. intentional inclusion or exclusion of data to obtain a specific outcome: selection
bias
12. what are some ways to reduce bias?: -increasing sample size
-selecting random samples
-revising collection techniques
13. -central location of data
-most common type of average
2/3