1. What is the specific heat of a substance?
A) The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance
by 1 °C
B) The total heat energy contained in a substance
C) The heat required to melt 1 gram of a substance
D) The heat released during a chemical reaction
2. If a substance absorbs heat and its temperature increases, which statement is true?
A) q is negative
B) q is zero
C) q is positive
D) q cannot be determined
3. Which of the following has the highest specific heat?
A) Aluminum
B) Water
C) Iron
D) Copper
4. A 250 g piece of copper absorbs 5,000 J of heat, and its temperature increases from 20 °C
to 80 °C. What is the specific heat of copper?
A) 0.333 J/g °C
B) 0.453 J/g °C
C) 0.900 J/g °C
D) 1.000 J/g °C
6. What happens to the temperature of a substance when it absorbs heat?
A) It decreases
B) It remains constant
C) It increases
D) It fluctuates unpredictably
,7. When 150 g of a substance absorbs 600 J of heat, what is the temperature change if the
specific heat of the substance is 0.5 J/g °C?
A) 2 °C
B) 4 °C
C) 8 °C
D) 10 °C
8. A cold pack absorbs heat from the environment. What type of process does this
represent?
A) Exothermic
B) Endothermic
C) Isothermal
D) Adiabatic
9. If a metal with a specific heat of 0.385 J/g °C undergoes a temperature change of 40 °C
after absorbing 1,540 J of heat, what is the mass of the metal?
A) 100 g
B) 15 0g
C) 200 g
D) 25 g
10. Which statement is true regarding the relationship between heat capacity and mass?
A) Heat capacity is an intensive property
B) Heat capacity is an extensive property
C) Heat capacity remains constant regardless of mass
D) Heat capacity decreases with increasing mass
11. What is the heat capacity of a substance that requires 500 J of heat to increase its
temperature by 25 °C?
A) 10 J/°C
B) 20 J/°C
C) 25 J/°C
D) 50 J/°C
, 12. If water is used to absorb heat in a reaction, what effect will this have on the water's
temperature?
A) The temperature will decrease
B) The temperature will remain the same
C) The temperature will increase
D) The temperature will oscillate
14. In an exothermic reaction, the surroundings:
A) Absorb heat from the reaction
B) Release heat to the reaction
C) Experience an increase in temperature
D) Both A and C are correct
15. When calculating heat transfer, what does a negative q value indicate?
A) Heat is absorbed by the substance
B) Heat is released by the substance
C) The temperature remains constant
D) The process is reversible
11. Consider the following reactions:
1. C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g), ΔH = -393.5 kJ
2. H₂(g) + ½ O₂(g) → H₂O(l), ΔH = -285.8 kJ
3. C(s) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₄(g), ΔH = -74.8 kJ
Using Hess's Law, calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction:
CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l)
A) -890.36 kJ
B) -75.2 kJ
C) -393.5 kJ
D) -285.8 kJ
12. In the context of the reaction between NaCl and AgNO₃, what does a positive heat value
indicate?
A) The reaction absorbs heat from the surroundings.
B) The reaction releases heat to the surroundings.
C) The reaction occurs at a constant temperature.