Midterm ADRE 6793 Questions with
100% Correct Answers
History of U.S. Drug policies: Early 1800s Correct Answer: Temperance
movement with clergy begins to form
-Clergyman note that alcohol use has become negative "could corrupt the
mind and body"
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1825-1850 Correct Answer: Temperance movement
advocated abstinence
-"Washington Total Abstinence Society" - key in shaping future self-help groups -
introduced concept of sharing experiences in closed, alcoholics only meetings.
-"Women's Christian Temperance Movement"
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1870s Correct Answer: Restrictions on opium and
cocaine
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1906 Correct Answer: "Truth in Food and Drug Act"
(Pure Food and Drug Act)
-When FDA became involved - required labels on drugs contained in products
including opium, morphine, and heroin.
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1914 Correct Answer: Harrison Narcotic Act (Harrison
Act)
-Taxation of opium and cocoa product with registration and record keeping
requirements.
,History of U.S. Drug policies: 1920 Correct Answer: The Volstead Act- Prohibition -
successful in reducing per capita alcohol consumption - was repealed (1933)
due to major social turmoil and defiance
-Following repeal - all states restricted sales of alcoholic beverages in some way
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1937 Correct Answer: Marijuana Tax Act
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1965 Correct Answer: Drug Abuse Control Acts
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1970s Correct Answer: Controlled Substance Act
-Drugs classified by their medical use, potential for abuse, potential for creating
dependence.
Models of Addiction: Moral Model Correct Answer: -View of the individual =
Degenerate
-Cause of Addiction = Moral failing
-Treatment = punishment
Models of Addiction: Psychological (Cognitive Behavioral Model) Correct
Answer: -View of person with Addiction= Learning/behavioral problem
-Cause of Addiction= Reduction of negative experiences
-Treatment = Change coping
Models of Addiction: Psychological (learning model) Correct Answer: -View of
person = Learning problem
-Cause of Addiction = Incorrect reinforcements formed
,-Treatment = Change reinforcers
Models of Addiction :Psychological (Psychodynamic Model) Correct Answer: -
View of Person: Personality flaw
-Cause of Addiction: Personality traits
-Treatment: Change traits (ineffective)
Models of Addiction: Family Model Correct Answer: -View of Person: Part of a
system
-Cause of Addiction: System/Family reinforcement
-Treatment: Teaching family new behaviors
Models of Addiction: Disease Model Correct Answer: -View of Person: They have
a medical condition
-Cause of Addiction: progressive, debilitating physiological impairment
-Treatment: Chronic/incurable, but can treat symptoms
Models of Addiction: Developmental Model Correct Answer: -View of Person =
Failure to meet developmental stages
-Cause of Addiction = Exposure through key developmental stages
-Treatment: Assist individuals in reaching developmental stages
Models of Addiction: Biological Model Correct Answer: -View of Person=
physiological defect
-Cause of addiction= genetic defect
, -Treatment= identifying gene/neuro marker, change this gene/chemical
connection
Models of Addiction: Sociocultural Model Correct Answer: -View of Person:
Problem within situation
-Cause of Addiction: Social forces (e.g. cultural influences)
-Treatment: Change environmental context
Models of Addiction: Multicausal Model Correct Answer: -View of Person:
Individual, environmental, and familial factors
-Cause of Addiction: Biological/Social/psychological factors
-Treatment: Individualized treatment focusing on all related factors
Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders (SAMHSA, 2015) Correct Answer: -8.1% of
the population
-21.5mil people
• Children 12-17= 5% of the population
• Young Adults= 16.3% of the population
• Adults 26 years+ = 7.1% of the population
Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders Correct Answer: -6.4% of the population
(17mil)
Prevalence of Marijuana Use Disorder Correct Answer: -1.6% of the population
Prevalence of Pain Reliever Disorder Correct Answer: -0.7% of the population
100% Correct Answers
History of U.S. Drug policies: Early 1800s Correct Answer: Temperance
movement with clergy begins to form
-Clergyman note that alcohol use has become negative "could corrupt the
mind and body"
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1825-1850 Correct Answer: Temperance movement
advocated abstinence
-"Washington Total Abstinence Society" - key in shaping future self-help groups -
introduced concept of sharing experiences in closed, alcoholics only meetings.
-"Women's Christian Temperance Movement"
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1870s Correct Answer: Restrictions on opium and
cocaine
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1906 Correct Answer: "Truth in Food and Drug Act"
(Pure Food and Drug Act)
-When FDA became involved - required labels on drugs contained in products
including opium, morphine, and heroin.
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1914 Correct Answer: Harrison Narcotic Act (Harrison
Act)
-Taxation of opium and cocoa product with registration and record keeping
requirements.
,History of U.S. Drug policies: 1920 Correct Answer: The Volstead Act- Prohibition -
successful in reducing per capita alcohol consumption - was repealed (1933)
due to major social turmoil and defiance
-Following repeal - all states restricted sales of alcoholic beverages in some way
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1937 Correct Answer: Marijuana Tax Act
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1965 Correct Answer: Drug Abuse Control Acts
History of U.S. Drug policies: 1970s Correct Answer: Controlled Substance Act
-Drugs classified by their medical use, potential for abuse, potential for creating
dependence.
Models of Addiction: Moral Model Correct Answer: -View of the individual =
Degenerate
-Cause of Addiction = Moral failing
-Treatment = punishment
Models of Addiction: Psychological (Cognitive Behavioral Model) Correct
Answer: -View of person with Addiction= Learning/behavioral problem
-Cause of Addiction= Reduction of negative experiences
-Treatment = Change coping
Models of Addiction: Psychological (learning model) Correct Answer: -View of
person = Learning problem
-Cause of Addiction = Incorrect reinforcements formed
,-Treatment = Change reinforcers
Models of Addiction :Psychological (Psychodynamic Model) Correct Answer: -
View of Person: Personality flaw
-Cause of Addiction: Personality traits
-Treatment: Change traits (ineffective)
Models of Addiction: Family Model Correct Answer: -View of Person: Part of a
system
-Cause of Addiction: System/Family reinforcement
-Treatment: Teaching family new behaviors
Models of Addiction: Disease Model Correct Answer: -View of Person: They have
a medical condition
-Cause of Addiction: progressive, debilitating physiological impairment
-Treatment: Chronic/incurable, but can treat symptoms
Models of Addiction: Developmental Model Correct Answer: -View of Person =
Failure to meet developmental stages
-Cause of Addiction = Exposure through key developmental stages
-Treatment: Assist individuals in reaching developmental stages
Models of Addiction: Biological Model Correct Answer: -View of Person=
physiological defect
-Cause of addiction= genetic defect
, -Treatment= identifying gene/neuro marker, change this gene/chemical
connection
Models of Addiction: Sociocultural Model Correct Answer: -View of Person:
Problem within situation
-Cause of Addiction: Social forces (e.g. cultural influences)
-Treatment: Change environmental context
Models of Addiction: Multicausal Model Correct Answer: -View of Person:
Individual, environmental, and familial factors
-Cause of Addiction: Biological/Social/psychological factors
-Treatment: Individualized treatment focusing on all related factors
Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders (SAMHSA, 2015) Correct Answer: -8.1% of
the population
-21.5mil people
• Children 12-17= 5% of the population
• Young Adults= 16.3% of the population
• Adults 26 years+ = 7.1% of the population
Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders Correct Answer: -6.4% of the population
(17mil)
Prevalence of Marijuana Use Disorder Correct Answer: -1.6% of the population
Prevalence of Pain Reliever Disorder Correct Answer: -0.7% of the population
