HSC1100 UNIT 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS. A+ GRADE 2025/2026.
Socio-ecological model of health - ANS Health is influenced by multiple levels of
interconnected factors-individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy-rather
than just personal choice.
What is the World Health Organization's (WHO)definition of health? - ANS "A state of
complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity".
What is Healthy People 2030? - ANS A nationwide initiative aimed at improving the health
and well-being of all Americans by the year 2030.
What is the most common underlying cause of disease in the world - ANS Noncommunicable
diseases, (example) Heart disease and strokes.
Explain the 2 models of behavioral modification explained in class and your
textbook:Transtheoretical model by James Prochaska & the Health Belief Model. - ANS The
Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change)
Developed by James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente, this model views behavioral change as a
gradual process, not a sudden decision.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, The Health Belief Model (HBM)
This model focuses on an individual's personal beliefs and perceptions as drivers for health
behaviors.
What are the three levels of disease prevention? - ANS Primary Prevention, Secondary
Prevention, Tertiary Prevention
What is Primary Prevention? - ANS Aims to prevent the onset of disease by addressing risk
factors before they develop.
What are examples of Primary Prevention? - ANS Vaccination, health education, lifestyle
modifications.
What is Secondary Prevention? - ANS Focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent
disease progression.
What are examples of Secondary Prevention? - ANS Screening tests, such as cancer
screenings, blood pressure checks, and monitoring for symptoms.
What is the goal of Secondary Prevention? - ANS To identify and treat diseases in their early
stages to minimize their impact.
What is Tertiary Prevention? - ANS Targets individuals who have already been diagnosed
with a disease.
What is the aim of Tertiary Prevention? - ANS To manage the condition, reduce
complications, and improve quality of life.
What are examples of Tertiary Prevention? - ANS Treatment, rehabilitation, support groups,
and lifestyle adjustments.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS. A+ GRADE 2025/2026.
Socio-ecological model of health - ANS Health is influenced by multiple levels of
interconnected factors-individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy-rather
than just personal choice.
What is the World Health Organization's (WHO)definition of health? - ANS "A state of
complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity".
What is Healthy People 2030? - ANS A nationwide initiative aimed at improving the health
and well-being of all Americans by the year 2030.
What is the most common underlying cause of disease in the world - ANS Noncommunicable
diseases, (example) Heart disease and strokes.
Explain the 2 models of behavioral modification explained in class and your
textbook:Transtheoretical model by James Prochaska & the Health Belief Model. - ANS The
Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change)
Developed by James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente, this model views behavioral change as a
gradual process, not a sudden decision.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, The Health Belief Model (HBM)
This model focuses on an individual's personal beliefs and perceptions as drivers for health
behaviors.
What are the three levels of disease prevention? - ANS Primary Prevention, Secondary
Prevention, Tertiary Prevention
What is Primary Prevention? - ANS Aims to prevent the onset of disease by addressing risk
factors before they develop.
What are examples of Primary Prevention? - ANS Vaccination, health education, lifestyle
modifications.
What is Secondary Prevention? - ANS Focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent
disease progression.
What are examples of Secondary Prevention? - ANS Screening tests, such as cancer
screenings, blood pressure checks, and monitoring for symptoms.
What is the goal of Secondary Prevention? - ANS To identify and treat diseases in their early
stages to minimize their impact.
What is Tertiary Prevention? - ANS Targets individuals who have already been diagnosed
with a disease.
What is the aim of Tertiary Prevention? - ANS To manage the condition, reduce
complications, and improve quality of life.
What are examples of Tertiary Prevention? - ANS Treatment, rehabilitation, support groups,
and lifestyle adjustments.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
