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BIOL 459 Final Exam (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) Actual Questions & Answers | 100% Verified | Grade A | Complete Solutions

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BIOL 459 Final Exam (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) Actual Questions & Answers | 100% Verified | Grade A | Complete Solutions

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BIOL 459 Final Exam (Latest 2026/ 2027
Update) Actual Questions & Answers | 100%
Verified | Grade A | Complete Solutions


What is social behaviour
Effect on both the actor and recipient




What is cooperative behaviour

Increases fitness of recipient




What are the four types of intraspecific behaviour?

Mutualism, altruism, selfishness, spitefulness




Why does cooperative behaviour evolve ?

Kin selection

group selection
reciprocity

enforcement

byproduct benefit




How do you calculate the coefficient of relatedness?

x(0.5)^L

, BIOL 459 Final Exam (Latest 2026/ 2027
Update) Actual Questions & Answers | 100%
Verified | Grade A | Complete Solutions

What is meant by inclusive fitness?

Both indirect and direct fitness benefits




What are the components of inclusive fitness?

Direct fitness

Indirect fitness

Relatedness




What is Hamilton's rule?

rB>C

When more distantly related, the greater the benefits have to be to be greater to outweigh the
costs




Why do turkeys display in pairs?

Males mating in pairs are bothers (looked at microsatellite data)

Do better in pair than by self due to indirect benefits




What is the green beard affect?

Individuals with certain genes produce unique observable traits so can recognise kin
Linkage disequilibrium between trait and behaviour (preferential treatment)

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