DNA ,
RNA & Proteins
Central
Dogma Theory that genetic information flows only in one
z
direction : DNA RNA Protein or RNA- Protein
-
However ,
in some cases RNA can be Wanscibed
reverse to DNA
Nucleotide structure
Each monomer of DNA is a nucleotide
-
Sugar phosphate group &nitogeneous
consists :
of
-
, ,
base
RNA by2,
o
inters
Deoxyribose in DNA nbose in
-
,
Polymer molecules
Nucleotides
join together in condensation reactions
-
,
forming a
hydrogen bond and releasing a molecule
of water
per condensation reaction
Vanities of nucleotides
-
structres of nucleotides determines
their
hydrogen bonding potential
Pyrmidines bond with
purines
-
Forming a heux
* strands
negative charges the phosphate backbone
repel
-
on
are anti
each other , the bases stack inside the helix -
parallel
structure with equal spacing . To
between them
fit bases and sugars , the backbone spirals ,
creating
a
major and minor
groove . CG bonds stronger asthey
bonds
have 3
hydrogen
, DNA vs RNA
RNA uses nibose
sugar
-
DNA stable tran RNA CRNA
more
degrades quicker)
-
reacility and decreases
The 2 ots that RNA has increases
stability
-
RNA Uracil instead of thymine important for DNA
uses repair
-
,
mechanisms
-DNA is its stable
a better
storage molecule as more , it can be
packaged and its
longer
Protein shuchwe
-
10- order of amino acids
. Has peptide bonds
-
27 alpha helix/beta pleated sheets. Has
hydrogen bonds
37 further .
folding Has
hydrogen bonds,
=
disulfide and ionic bonds
bridges
4- shuctves created from multiple
polypeptide chains
-
A DNA , RNA and proteins are directional molecules , one end is different
than the other end
Types of RNA
-
MRNA
-
tRNA
-
SiRNA
-
MiRNA
-
rRNA
regulatory RNAs
-
RNA & Proteins
Central
Dogma Theory that genetic information flows only in one
z
direction : DNA RNA Protein or RNA- Protein
-
However ,
in some cases RNA can be Wanscibed
reverse to DNA
Nucleotide structure
Each monomer of DNA is a nucleotide
-
Sugar phosphate group &nitogeneous
consists :
of
-
, ,
base
RNA by2,
o
inters
Deoxyribose in DNA nbose in
-
,
Polymer molecules
Nucleotides
join together in condensation reactions
-
,
forming a
hydrogen bond and releasing a molecule
of water
per condensation reaction
Vanities of nucleotides
-
structres of nucleotides determines
their
hydrogen bonding potential
Pyrmidines bond with
purines
-
Forming a heux
* strands
negative charges the phosphate backbone
repel
-
on
are anti
each other , the bases stack inside the helix -
parallel
structure with equal spacing . To
between them
fit bases and sugars , the backbone spirals ,
creating
a
major and minor
groove . CG bonds stronger asthey
bonds
have 3
hydrogen
, DNA vs RNA
RNA uses nibose
sugar
-
DNA stable tran RNA CRNA
more
degrades quicker)
-
reacility and decreases
The 2 ots that RNA has increases
stability
-
RNA Uracil instead of thymine important for DNA
uses repair
-
,
mechanisms
-DNA is its stable
a better
storage molecule as more , it can be
packaged and its
longer
Protein shuchwe
-
10- order of amino acids
. Has peptide bonds
-
27 alpha helix/beta pleated sheets. Has
hydrogen bonds
37 further .
folding Has
hydrogen bonds,
=
disulfide and ionic bonds
bridges
4- shuctves created from multiple
polypeptide chains
-
A DNA , RNA and proteins are directional molecules , one end is different
than the other end
Types of RNA
-
MRNA
-
tRNA
-
SiRNA
-
MiRNA
-
rRNA
regulatory RNAs
-
