NSER 7110 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
1. AEIOUTIPS: A-
alcohol/acidosis E-
epilepsy
I-insulin
O-overdose
U-
uremia/
underd
ose T-
trauma
/tumor
I-infection
P-psychosis/poisons
S-stroke (hemorrhagic/ischemic)
2. functions of the kidney: - filter blood by eliminating toxins
- erythropoeitin stimulation in bone marrow
- RAAS system (secreting renin for BP management)
- pH butter
- release hormones that regulate Ca, Mg for cardiac function
- regulate fluid volume (osmolarity, e- concentration - Na, K, Cl, Mg)
3. Minimal urine output per hour: 30 mL/hr
4. Minimum MAP for kidney perfusion: MAP = 65
5. What can cause SIRS?: any type of global insult to body that can cause inflammatory response (or pain
response)
1/5
, even stubbing your toes will increase your WBC count!
6. A Flutter implications on O2 supply and demand (tachy): decreased atrial kick =
decreased stroke volume
increase
risk of
clots
Increa
sed
HR:
- increased myocardial O2 demand
- decreased ventricular filling
- decreased coronary artery perfusion
7. atrial kick contribution to CO: 20-30% of cardiac output
8. 1st degree AV block description: prolonged PR interval
2/5
1. AEIOUTIPS: A-
alcohol/acidosis E-
epilepsy
I-insulin
O-overdose
U-
uremia/
underd
ose T-
trauma
/tumor
I-infection
P-psychosis/poisons
S-stroke (hemorrhagic/ischemic)
2. functions of the kidney: - filter blood by eliminating toxins
- erythropoeitin stimulation in bone marrow
- RAAS system (secreting renin for BP management)
- pH butter
- release hormones that regulate Ca, Mg for cardiac function
- regulate fluid volume (osmolarity, e- concentration - Na, K, Cl, Mg)
3. Minimal urine output per hour: 30 mL/hr
4. Minimum MAP for kidney perfusion: MAP = 65
5. What can cause SIRS?: any type of global insult to body that can cause inflammatory response (or pain
response)
1/5
, even stubbing your toes will increase your WBC count!
6. A Flutter implications on O2 supply and demand (tachy): decreased atrial kick =
decreased stroke volume
increase
risk of
clots
Increa
sed
HR:
- increased myocardial O2 demand
- decreased ventricular filling
- decreased coronary artery perfusion
7. atrial kick contribution to CO: 20-30% of cardiac output
8. 1st degree AV block description: prolonged PR interval
2/5
