Test Banks For
b b b
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
b b b b b b
b 14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E. Hall,
b b b b b b b b b
Chapters 1 - 86 b b b
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Table
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of Contents
b b
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
b b b b b b
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
b b b b b b b b b b b
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
b b b b b b
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
b b b b b b b
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
b b b b b b
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
b b b b b
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
b b b b b b b b b
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
b b b b b b b
Unit III. The Heart
b b b
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
b b b b b b
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
b b b b
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
b b b b b b b b b b
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis b b
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
b b b b b b b
Unit IV. The Circulation
b b b
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
b b b b b b b b b b b
and Lymph Flow
b b
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
b b b b b
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Ischemic Heart Disease b b
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure b b b
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
b b b b b b
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
b b b b b b
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
b b b b b b
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
b b b b b b b b b b b
Sodium Concentration
b
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
b b b
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
b b b b b
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
b b b b b b b
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
b b b b b b b
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Macrophage System, and Inflammation b b b
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
b b b b b
Unit VII. Respiration
b b
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
b b b
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Respiratory Membrane b
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
b b b b
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
b b b b b b
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
b b b b b b b
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
b b b b b b b
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
b b b b b b b b b
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
b b b b b b b b b
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
b b b b b b b
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
b b b b b
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
b b b b b b
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
b b b b b b b b b b b
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
b b b b b b b b b b b
the Brain
b
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
b b b b b b b b b
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
b b b
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
b b b b b b b b b b
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
b b b b b b b
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
b b b b b
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
b b b b b
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
b b b
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
b b b
Chapter 71. The Liver
b b b
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
b b b b b
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
b b b b b b
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
b b b b
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
b b b b
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
b b b b
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
b b b
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
b b b b b b
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
b b b b b b b b b b b
and Teeth
b
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
b b b b
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
b b b b b
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
b b b
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
b b b
b b b
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
b b b b b b
b 14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E. Hall,
b b b b b b b b b
Chapters 1 - 86 b b b
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Table
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of Contents
b b
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
b b b b b b
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
b b b b b b b b b b b
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
b b b b b b
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
b b b b b b b
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
b b b b b b
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
b b b b b
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
b b b b b b b b b
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
b b b b b b b
Unit III. The Heart
b b b
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
b b b b b b
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
b b b b
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
b b b b b b b b b b
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis b b
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
b b b b b b b
Unit IV. The Circulation
b b b
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
b b b b b b b b b b b
and Lymph Flow
b b
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
b b b b b
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Ischemic Heart Disease b b
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure b b b
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
b b b b b b
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
b b b b b b
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
b b b b b b
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
b b b b b b b b b b b
Sodium Concentration
b
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
b b b
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
b b b b b
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
b b b b b b b
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
b b b b b b b
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Macrophage System, and Inflammation b b b
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
b b b b b
Unit VII. Respiration
b b
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
b b b
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Respiratory Membrane b
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
b b b b
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
b b b b b b
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
b b b b b b b
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
b b b b b b b
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
b b b b b b b b b
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
b b b b b b b b b
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
b b b b b b b
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
b b b b b
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
b b b b b b
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
b b b b b b b b b b b
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
b b b b b b b b b b b
the Brain
b
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
b b b b b b b b b
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
b b b
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
b b b b b b b b b b
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
b b b b b b b
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
b b b b b
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
b b b b b
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
b b b
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
b b b
Chapter 71. The Liver
b b b
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
b b b b b
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
b b b b b b
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
b b b b
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
b b b b
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
b b b b
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
b b b
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
b b b b b b
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
b b b b b b b b b b b
and Teeth
b
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
b b b b b b b b
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
b b b b
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
b b b b b
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
b b b
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
b b b
