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June 2025 Edexcel: A Level Biology B 9BIO/02 Paper 2 – Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme

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June 2025 Edexcel: A Level Biology B 9BIO/02 Paper 2 – Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme Exam Resource Summary The June 2025 Edexcel A Level Biology B 9BIO/02 – Paper 2: Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme document combines the official examination paper with its full mark scheme. This paper evaluates students’ understanding of advanced physiological processes, evolutionary mechanisms, and ecological interactions, including topics such as homeostasis, genetic variation, natural selection, ecosystems, and energy flow. The merged format presents each question alongside its marking criteria, providing clear guidance on examiner expectations, mark allocation, and question structure. This resource supports focused revision, application of biological theory to complex scenarios, and the development of analytical and evaluative skills, making it essential for preparation for the June 2025 Edexcel A Level Biology B Paper 2 examination. Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . 1 The photograph shows part of a liver cell, as seen using

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surname names


Number Number
June 2025 Edexcel: A Level Biology B
9BIO/02 Paper 2 – Advanced
Physiology, Evolution and Ecology –
Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme




Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper


B 🟐 🟐


Advanced
PAPER 2: Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology




Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 90.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Instructure
Exam Resource Summary
question(s) marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to
The June 2025 Edexcel A Level Biology B 9BIO/02 – Paper 2: Advanced Physiology, Evolution
your answer logically showing how the points that you make are related or
and Ecology – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme document combines the official
follow on from
examination papereach
withother where
its full markappropriate.
scheme. This paper evaluates students’ understanding
Advice
of advanced physiological processes, evolutionary mechanisms, and ecological interactions,

•including topics such as homeostasis, genetic variation, natural selection, ecosystems, and
Read each
flow.question carefully before you start
each to answer alongside
it.
••
energy The merged format presents question its marking criteria,
Try to answer
providing clear every question.
guidance on examiner expectations, mark allocation, and question
Check your
structure. answers
This if you
resource have time
supports at the
focused end. application of biological theory to
revision,
complex scenarios, and the development of analytical and evaluative skills, making it
essential for preparation for the June 2025 Edexcel A Level Biology B Paper 2 examination.

Turn over


P74460A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/

, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 The photograph shows part of a liver cell, as seen using an electron microscope.




mitochondrion


rough
endoplasmic
reticulum Golgi apparatus




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(Source: © Keith R. Porter/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)

(a) Describe the roles of the labelled organelles in a liver cell.
(3)

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, (b) Hepatitis B is a DNA virus that infects liver cells. The DNA of the virus replicates
inside liver cells.
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(i) Describe the process of DNA replication.
(3)

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3

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, (ii) The drug lamivudine is used to treat infections by the hepatitis B virus.
It causes the production of altered nucleotides containing cytosine.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
The diagram shows a normal nucleotide and an altered nucleotide.

NH2
NH2
N
O O N

HO P O N O
O HO P O
N O
OH O
OH

OH S

normal nucleotide altered nucleotide




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Explain how lamivudine reduces replication of the hepatitis B virus in
liver cells.
(2)

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(Total for Question 1 = 8 marks) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




4

■■■■

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