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Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment exam 2025/2026 questions with verified correct answers

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Scaling Disorders: Name 11 types: - correct answer Scaling Disorders: 1. Atopic Dermatitis 2. Psoriasis 3. Pityriasis Rosea 4. Seborrheic Dermatitis 5. Fungal Infections 6. Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus 7. Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma 8. Exfoliative Dermatitis (Exfoliative Erythroderma) 9. Actinic Keratososes 10. Bowen Disease & Paget Disease 11. Intertrigo Scaling Disorders: Atopic Dermatitis: Essentials of Diagnosis: - correct answer Scaling Disorders: Atopic Dermatitis: Essentials of Diagnosis: -Pruritic, xerotic, exudative or lichenified eruption on face, neck, upper trunk, writs, and hands and the anecubital and popliteal folds -Personal or family history of allergic manifestations (eg, asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis).

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Current Medical Diagnosis &
Treatment
Scaling Disorders:



Name 11 types: - ✔✔ correct answer Scaling Disorders:



1. Atopic Dermatitis

2. Psoriasis

3. Pityriasis Rosea

4. Seborrheic Dermatitis

5. Fungal Infections

6. Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

7. Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

8. Exfoliative Dermatitis (Exfoliative Erythroderma)

9. Actinic Keratososes

10. Bowen Disease & Paget Disease

11. Intertrigo



Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Essentials of Diagnosis: - ✔✔ correct answer Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Essentials of Diagnosis:

-Pruritic, xerotic, exudative or lichenified eruption on face, neck, upper trunk, writs, and hands and
the anecubital and popliteal folds



-Personal or family history of allergic manifestations (eg, asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis).

,Current Medical Diagnosis &
Treatment
-Tendency to recur



-Onset in childhood is most patients. Onset after age 30 is very uncommon



Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



General Considerations: - ✔✔ correct answer Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



General Considerations:

-Diagnostic criteria must include pruritus, typical morphology and distribution (flexural, hand, nipple
and eyelid in adults), onset in childhood, and chronicity.



-Also helpful are (1) a personal or family history of atopy (asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis,
(2) xerosis-ichthyosis, (3) facial pallor with infraorbital darkening, (4) elevated serum IgE, and (5)
repeated skin infections.



Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:



Symptoms and Signs: - ✔✔ correct answer Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:

,Current Medical Diagnosis &
Treatment

Symptoms and Signs:

-Itching is key

-Ill-defined, scaly, red plaques affect the face, neck and upper trunk

-Flexural surfaces are also involved

-Virtually all patients with atopic dermatitis have skin disease before age 5



Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:



Laboratory Findings: - ✔✔ correct answer Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:



Laboratory Findings:

-Food allergy is uncommon cause of flares

-Eosinophilia and increased serum IgE levels may be presents



Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:

, Current Medical Diagnosis &
Treatment
DDx: - ✔✔ correct answer Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:



DDx:

-Seborrheic dermatitis (less puritic, frequent scalp and central face involvement, greasy and scaly
lesions, quick response to therapy)

-Psoriasis: sharply demarcated thickly scaled plaques

-Secondary staphylococcal or herpetic infections may exacerbate and should considered during
hyper-acute, weeping flares (infra-auricular fissure is a cardinal signs of secondary infections



Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:



Treatment:



General Measures: - ✔✔ correct answer Scaling Disorders:



Atopic Dermatitis:



Clinical Findings:



Treatment:



General Measures:

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